Effect

Sentence Connectors Sentences Showing Cause/Effect Sentence connectors are words and expressions that interface sentences to help with comprehension. Sentence connectors are otherwise called connecting language. This connecting language can be utilized to arrange what you need to state, show resistance, give explanation, etc. In numerous punctuation books, you will discover data about sentence connectors when finding out about subjecting conjunctions, organizing conjunctions, etc. Here are sentence connectors that show circumstances and logical results in composed English.â Kind of Connector Connector(s) Models Planning conjunctions for (cause), so (impact) Experts can once in a while be incredibly restless, for their positions are now and again rather stressful.The specialist chose a subsequent assessment was required, so Tom was sent to an eye pro. Subjecting conjunctions since, since, as Since elevated level positions are now and again rather distressing, experts can now and again be incredibly impatient.Ive chosen to return to class in light of the fact that Ive consistently needed to consider philosophy.As the gathering started late, the CEO went legitimately to his introduction on last quarters deals. Conjunctive verb modifiers along these lines, thus, therefore Elevated level positions are now and again rather distressing. Accordingly, experts can in some cases be incredibly impatient.Susan appreciated investing her free energy at the theater. Thus, she chose to get away in London so as to go to plays.The lease has expanded radically in the course of recent years. Subsequently, weve chose to move to a more affordable city. Relational words in light of, due to, because of Because of the unpleasant idea of significant level positions, experts can here and there be amazingly impatient.Albert gone home early as a result of his meeting with his doctor.Many understudies burn through at least two hours playing computer games every day. Accordingly, their evaluations endure and they in some cases need to rehash classes. Progressively About Sentence Connectors When you have aced the nuts and bolts of right use in composed English, you will need to communicate in increasinglyâ complex ways. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to improve your composing style is to utilize sentence connectors. Sentence connectors are utilized to communicate connections among thoughts and to join sentences. The utilization of these connectors will add complexity to your composing style. Sentence connectors can accomplish more than show cause and result. Here is a short outline with instances of each sort of sentence connector and connections to more data. At the point when you need to give extra data: Not just have I not completed my work on the report, however I likewise need to start chip away at one months from now introduction in New York which is very important.Mark might want to concentrate on his investigations one year from now. Likewise, he needs to search for an entry level position to improve his resume to help him in his future quest for new employment. Some sentence connectors demonstrate resistance to an ideaâ or show shock circumstances. Mary requested one more week to finish the undertaking in spite of the fact that she had just gone through three weeks in preparation.Despite the financial development of the previous eight years, most white collar class residents are having troublesome making a decent living.  Standing out data from connectors causes you show the two sides of any contention: From one viewpoint, we havent put resources into framework in the course of recent decades. Then again, charge incomes are at the most reduced in years.Unlike my French class, schoolwork in my business course is testing and interesting.â Subjecting conjunctions, for example, if or except if express conditions in different circumstances. On the off chance that we dont finish the task soon, our supervisor will be exceptionally disturbed and fire everyone!She chose to complete school in New York. Something else, shed need to move back home and live with her folks. Looking at thoughts, objects , and individuals is another utilization for these connectors: Similarly as Alice might want to go to craftsmanship school, Peter needs to go to a music conservatory. The showcasing office feels we need another include battle. Correspondingly, innovative work feel our items need a new methodology.

Major World War I Battles Essay Example for Free

Significant World War I Battles Essay 1914-The First Battle of the Marne. Up until September of 1914, the German armed force had consistently progressed through Belgium and France and was approaching the capital of France, Paris. Fortunately, in the First Battle of the Marne, six French armed forces and one British armed force had the option to fight off the German development and set up for channel fighting for the following four years. 1915-Second Battle of Ypres-This was the second fight for the city of Ypres, which was situated in western Belgium. For the Germans, this denoted their first broad use of toxic substance gas during the war. At Gravenstafl, Canadian soldiers had the option to hold off the Germans by peeing into fabrics and covering their appearances with it. 1916-Battle of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun was intended to be Germany’s last push to get through French lines. A typical statement was â€Å"to drain the French white†. The two sides endured monstrous losses; anyway there was no unmistakable victor despite the fact that the Germans had to pull back. 1917-Battle of Caporetto. In this fight, also called the twelfth Battle of Isonzo, Austro-Hungarian powers fortified by German infantry at long last got through the Italian cutting edge and steered the whole Italian armed force. Toxic substance gas and tempest troopers successfully added to the monstrous breakdown of the Italian armed force. 1918-Battle of Cantigny. This was the main significant fight including U.S. powers up until that point in World War I. While, Cantigny was a generally simple target and was eclipsed by bigger fights happening somewhere else on the front, this fight was huge in exhibiting that the U.S. powers could be trusted to stand their ground. 1. Up until the U.S. entrance into the war, the U.S. had just been giving monstrous measures of provisions to the French and British, regardless of their cases of nonpartisanship. This uneven exchanging prompted German assaults on U.S. vendor vessels and was one reason the U.S. entered the war. The American Expeditionary Force didn't really confront numerous fights as they showed up in Germany in mid 1918. They proved their value and quality anyway in the Battle of Cantigny, where exclusively U.S. troops had the option to catch the town of Cantigny and shock a few savage German counterattacks. 2. Ladies had a tremendous job in the war exertion at home, while African Americans legitimately added to the war exertion. Ladies filled a large number of the occupations men abandoned, particularly in manufacturing plants that were currently confronting colossal requests for war supplies and low quantities of laborers. Without ladies ascending to fill these positions, the American war exertion would have been seriously upset. African Americans, albeit still separated and isolated in units, battled valiantly and furiously in World War I and earned the regard of numerous fighters around them. 3. U.S. society

Genre Kryptonite Ive Got the Blues

Genre Kryptonite Ive Got the Blues This is a guest post by Alison Peters. Alison  surrounds herself with books, green things, animals and love. A Creative Writing M.F.A. holder with a day job that shall not be named,  Alison  is also working on a Masters in Library and Information Science. Currently cohabitating with her partner in the Northernmost outpost of San Francisco’s East Bay, she spends her spare time exercising her big dog so he won’t get annoyed with her, reading everything she can get her hands on, and then writing about it all.   _________________________ My genre kryptonite is seasonal. If you ask me, come December, what genre I cannot resist I will gush about a comfort series like Harry Potter, or the excellent mind-fluff of Rhys Bowen’s Her Royal Spyness mysteries. Apparently, I go British when the temperature drops. But right now it’s hotter than a Stevie Wonder song, and so when my four-year-old niece asked my favorite color-at the same time as I was trying to get to the bottom of my true genre weakness-I immediately responded ‘blue!’ And suddenly the question opened up like the sky after rain, and I knew what I had to do: create my own genre. Presenting the Blue Genre Trilogy: three books I love that pay homage to my favorite color, that meditate on its many hues, its coolness and vibrancy, its association to our senses, how we interact with it through history and how it informs us, how blues make us feel. All three are collections of essay/memoir/short story, and as so are excellent summer picks for the discerning reader on the go (or in between naps). Dive in. Ellen Meloy’s The Anthropology of Turquoise: Reflections of Desert, Sea, Stone and Sky, is a dream for biblio as well as blue-o-philes. This is a book I bought simply for its title and cover art, (I am in vehement opposition to the old “don’t judge a book” adage: people-no, books-absolutely!) and I return to Meloy every so often, as a reminder to slow down and really experience my surroundings.   Through mesmerizing essays on everything from crayons to gemstones, Meloy traces turquoise trade routes from Persia, where the ever-changing stone (is it blue? is it green?) was noted as a pacifier; to Egypt, where words for water and turquoise are interchangeable; to her very own turquoise ring gifted by her brother, as the healing and protective properties of turquoise are only active if given, not bought. But let’s be real: Meloy had me at the swimming pool. Like myself, a native of Pasadena, CA, Meloy empathizes with my love-love relationship with the traditional rectangle of c aptured water, understands that “a swimming pool is golden state furniture”, a California totem, a small, inverted island of peaceful blue. Hot tub, swimming pool, lake, river, ocean: Meloy captures my sentiments exactly when she writes, “the human body needs the embrace of water.” Regardless of the season, I couldn’t agree more. I picked up A Field Guide to Getting Lost in book lover’s heaven (a.k.a. the Strand), and used it as my de-facto Manhattan wandering companion while on vacation to the island in hottest, most humid summertime. Imagine my delight to discover that every other chapter of Rebecca Solnit’s memoir-as-essay is an interlude on “The Blue of Distance”. “Blue,” Solnit notes, like Meloy before her, “Is the color of longing for the distances you never arrive in.” But this is not a melancholy book: it vibrates with beautiful stories of friendship, of family, of artists like Yves Klein, so preoccupied with the color blue that he mixed and patented his own brilliant hue, heralding a l’époque bleue, which would inform his work for the rest of his life. Solnit writes with studied abandonâ€"you can always feel an infinitely personal touch in her work, which is mostly concerned with nature, landscape, and familyâ€"and it makes you want to be in places with her, to experience the world through her eyes. I cannot stress enough how sensual Solnit’s blues can beâ€"in the right place and time. This is not an every person or every time book, but one that will call you when you need to read it, and then you’ll be glad. Between sweeping sagas of properly peculiar British families, A.S. Byatt graces us with short story collections, actual little glossy-covered gems to tide between larger book meals. Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice completes my trilogy of blue books. Each story is prefaced by a corresponding work of art, and the combination makes for a virtual feast for the imagination and senses. Ok, correction: the book is not entirely blue, just one story, inspired by Matisse’s Siren, a voluptuous painting of the sea vixen at her seductive best. “A Lamia in the Cévennes” is a modern-day-fairytale that will transport you from wherever ever you may be to heaven, by way of a handmade, blue tiled, artist-retreat swimming-hole deep in the French countryside. I can’t spoil you with more detail than that: it’s a short story, after all, and going in blind is half the fun. But I will say that wine, and apparitions, are included. Do you have other books to add to my blues? What’s your own private genre? ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Sir Francis Drake A Man Who Inspired All Of England

Sir Francis Drake, an Englishman, was a bold sailor who inspired all of England on his expeditions. Drake was a hero in England who was called â€Å"El Draque†, which meant â€Å"the dragon†, in Spain. Spain hated Drake because he was a big threat. Drake was most famous for his successful circumnavigation around the world. In the circumnavigation, he found many riches and spices which made him even more famous and crowned a knight by Queen Elizabeth. He proved that he was more than a famous sailor, he was a hero. Sir Francis Drake was a boy who grew up to be a sailor and a pirate. Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England, between 1538-1543, but scientists are unsure of the exact date. Drake was the oldest of 12 brothers and his parents weren t the best to have as a child. His dad Edmund Drake, was a common criminal which was a role model to Drake, so he turned out to be the same way. Scientists don’t know much about his mom, but they know is that her name was Mary Mylwaye. Drake was born in a farming country, but by the time he was a teenager, he moved to the port of Plymouth to live with his wealthy relatives because his family was poor. Drake wanted to be like his dad because that was his role model, but he showed his dad’s personality in a different way. He became a sailor for england to steal riches, loot, and gain glory. So in 1568 age 23, he made his first voyage to the Americas with his cousin John Hawkins. During the voyage, in what is now mexico port, their ship gotShow MoreRelatedSir Philip Sidney : The Faerie Queene1096 Words   |  5 PagesSir Philip Sidney was among the few prominent Renaissance poets of England, yet one of the only poets who was of nobility. He was a knight in Queen Elizabeth’s court, and a very adventurous and thrill-seeking knight at that. Sidney desired heroic action and was always looking for some conflict he could take part in, which in turn made Elizabeth especially cautious about him. In addition to being a knight, Sidney was also passionate about writing, literature and learning, and inspired future authorsRead MoreEssay about William Davenant, Son of Shakespeare?9 30 Words   |  4 PagesDavenant was one of the important figures whose achievements helped to restore English literature. Those who are well versed in theater have long debated who William Davenant was and why he was important. William Davenant was rumored to be Shakespeare’s son, was crucial to the Restoration, and was a famous English poet and playwright who changed the scope of literature. Born in Oxford, England in February of 1606, William Davenant’s life was interesting from the moment of his birth. His motherRead MoreApush American Pageant Chapter 1 -24887 Words   |  20 Pagesthe three-sister farming, with beans growing on the trellis of cornstalks, and squash covering the planting mounds to retain moisture in the soil. Produced high populations, like - Creek, Choctaw, Cherokee. 3. Iroquois - Northeastern woodlands, inspired by Hiawatha created closes approximation of nation-states of Peru, Mexico. Iroquois Confederacy developed the political, organization skills to sustain a robust military alliance to menance its neighbors. For most part Native people were scatteredRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.................................................17 The Welfare State – ................................................................................................................................................17 The Welfare State Why did it all start? .................................................................................................................17 Three Social Security Strategies ............................................................................................

Anthropology Anthropology And Anthropology - 1550 Words

I would’ve never imagined the endless careers that are available to anthropology majors, before taking Professor Sharratt’s Intro to Anthropology course. The things that I have learned in anthropology have opened my mind to a variety of different career paths that is possible with a degree in anthropology. Anthropology majors go off to a plethora of careers with their degrees in anthropology. Anthropology is â€Å"the study of humankind in all times and place†. Anthropology has four different subfields which include: Physical/Biological, Socio/Cultural, Linguistic, and Archeology. This wide range of a study allows for one to stand out to companies in a various amount of industries including law, health, and often times business. Some job duties†¦show more content†¦Forensic anthropologist document and investigate human remains from past experiences. Forensic anthropologists are also very helpful when mass disasters occur and a large amount of people die due to a certain event. Tersigni-Tarrant, Teresa, and Shirley state how forensic anthropology takes place during a mass disaster by stating â€Å"The staff working in the disaster morgue has several responsibilities: documentation and processing of remains, identification of the victim, examination of remains for medicolegal interpretations (e.g., cause of death), and documentation of the overall process† (444). Forensic anthropology can be very vital to a culture or country because it allows for one to understand how someone has passed away, which could possibly effect the same culture or country in the future. Forensic anthropologist take the time to examine the cause of one’s death and help a certain culture or country understand a particular outcome. There are forensic anthropologists employed by the FBI. Another possible career opportunity in anthropology that I ran across that intrigued me was an exhibit designer. Exhibit designers are mainly employed at museums . Their job duties include researching, educating, and designing in a museum setting. Exhibit designers are responsible for the preservation of anthropology related items such as human remains and past objects. In the search for an exhibit designerShow MoreRelatedAnthropology : Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology1472 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is anthropology? This is a question that can be answered in numerous ways, but we are going to define it as simple as possible. If we break the word down into its two components it means the study of human beings. â€Å"Anthropo† means human beings or human kind and â€Å"logy† or â€Å"logia† is Greek for the study or knowledge of something. When we put it all together, it is the study of human beings which can be very broad. Anthropology can be broken down into four subfields: physical anthropology, archaeologyRead MoreAnthropology : The Anthropology Of Sports1496 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropology is a generic term which originates from the Greek word anthropo logos which means the â€Å"study of man.† Anthropology is the most comprehensive among the social sciences, covering every aspect of human behaviour, past, present and the future (Blanchard 1995:2). The anthropology of sports serves as a unique social scientific approach to understand and analyse sports alongside the practical application of results to real problems (Blanchard 1995:23) and like all other social sciences, operatesRead MoreCultural Anthropology : Physical Anthropology3800 Words   |  16 Pagesglossary Anthropology: It is a general comprehensive science of man in the past and present of any culture. This is divided into two main areas: physical anthropology, dealing with biological evolution and physiological adaptation of humans, and social or cultural anthropology that deals with people living in society, ie forms of evolution of language, culture and customs. Anthropology uses tools and knowledge produced by the natural sciences and the social sciences. Aspiration of anthropologicalRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Cultural Anthropology1370 Words   |  6 Pagescultural anthropology, which seeks to understand the purpose and place of the humans in this world. It will include anthropology as a social science, the concept of culture, and it would also introduction the human evolution and to archaeology, ethnographic field methods. The importance of human language, human development, patterns, global economy, marriage and the family, gender issues, global politics and local political organization, social stratification, medical anthropology, ethnicityRead MoreVisual Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology1554 Words   |  7 PagesAnthropologists have been able to study the differences in human cultures and how they have evolve. â€Å"There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology† (Dennis O Neil). Within these fields are subfields, visual anthropology is a very important subfield of cultural anthropology. Visual anthropology is the study of the history of human customs and culture through what one sees or perceives in various types of media. ThereforeRead MoreAnthropology and Its Branches1728 Words   |  7 PagesAnthropology is the study of human beings, in particular the study of their physical character, evolutionary history, racial classification, historical and present-day geographic distribution, group relationships, and cultural history. Anthropology can be c haracterized as the naturalistic description and interpretation of the diverse peoples of the world. Modern-day anthropology consists of two major divisions: cultural anthropology, which deals with the study of human culture in all its aspects;Read More Anthropology1316 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropology Anthropology what a vulnerable observer you are! You may well have to jump into the arms of the scientists if you are going to try to keep your grass hut at the academy! -- Ruth Behar Debates on the role the reflexive plague the field of cultural anthropology as postmodern critics join the bandwagon attempting to claim authority in this dubiously recognized discipline. In the borderline realm between the sciences and humanities, cultural anthropology has tried to find a nicheRead MorePhilosophical Anthropology2982 Words   |  12 PagesPhilosophical Anthropology ABSTRACT: Philosophers cannot avoid addressing the question of whether philosophical anthropology (that is, specifically philosophical inquiry about human nature and human phenomenon) is possible. Any answer must be articulated in the context of the nature and function of philosophy. In other words, philosophical anthropology must be defined as an account of the nature of the subject of philosophical thinking. I argue that if philosophical thinkers admit that theyRead MoreCultural Anthropology Of Humans Living And Dead Anthropology938 Words   |  4 Pagesnot share the same ideals as them. This lack of communication is a major barrier in advancement of our world. Anthropology, in short, is the study of humans living and dead Anthropology is divided into five main categories: applied, linguistic, medical, biological, archaeological, and cultural. Each of these five divisions teaches a different aspect of human life. Cultural anthropology teaches acceptance. There are social norms that can be found in every culture, the difference from culture to cultureRead MoreEssay on anthropology590 Words   |  3 Pages Anthropology proves to be satisfying and intellectually fulfilling to many in the field. However, there are also many challenges and bumps in the road along the way. Napolean A. Chagnon and Claire Sterk faced many of these challenges themselves. During his fieldwork with the Yanomamo, Chagnon faced many challenges interacting with the natives. Chagnon could not practically communicate with the people until about six months after he arrived. He notes ? the hardest thing to live with was the incessant

Einstein- A Life in Science Free Essays

This critical account, addresses the life of Albert Einstein, surrounding his remarkable scientific discoveries, unwrapped by the authors Michael White and John Gribbin in a book published in 1993. The book has evoked and attracted great interest from magazines and newspapers. If you have ever wondered what `E=mcà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½` means, this is definitely the book for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Einstein- A Life in Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book elaborates one of Einstein’s most renowned theories, that of Quantum physics for which he received the infamous Nobel Prize. Einstein used to be a Patent Officer, which he enjoyed because he had a great deal of spare time to accomplish his scientific work. He died on the eighteenth of April 1955. His brain was removed for medical research, which you would find astonishing as it makes one think, would Einstein have really wanted his brain removed? The book explains the theory of relativity (E=mc2), extremely well. The theory was based on two subsequent variables: Firstly, `echoing` which as explained by Newton, was that the speed of light is the same for all observers, irrespective of what their relative speed is. If an American rocket, for example, had a physics lab on board and was launched in one direction, and the same was done with a Japanese rocket, sent off in the opposite direction, any experiments carried out on either rocket would be exactly the same. The second postulate uses Maxwell’s equations, which conclude that light is constant so it is written as `c`. This led to Einstein’s predictions, which were not `commonsensical.` He predicted that a moving ruler and everything around it shrinks and gets heavier, while a moving clock runs slow. If an observer sees a spaceship going past him at three-quarters of the speed of light, and another one flies in the opposite direction at the same speed, observers in either spaceship will measure the relative speed of the other spaceship as 0.96c, not 1.5c as the time slows down. This shows that the closer a person travels to the speed of light, the slower the time will get. If someone travels at the speed of light, time will stop. `E=mcà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½` means that energy is equal to mass at rest. When mass disappears, for example in a nuclear fission process, this amount of energy must appear in some other form. This also tells us the total energy of a particle of mass, `m`, sitting at rest. Einstein formed part of the team working on the atomic bomb. It was calculated that a vast amount of energy released in a fission reaction would be used in an atomic bomb. Einstein agreed to be the spokesman for the scientific community and sign a letter persuading Roosevelt to take action. He was later known as the father of the atomic bomb because of this. The result was devastating. This was against Einstein’s pacifist views but he had no choice as the Nazis could build the bomb if the allies did not. Since then, the Americans and Russians have been racing in warfare. The atomic bomb was built by the USA. The Russians followed. It was an arms race between the Democratic and Communist world. The USA made the hydrogen bomb, Russia eventually caught up. Then the USA built the nuclear bomb. Several other countries built the nuclear bomb too. His strong pacifist views and political views also made him a marvellous person with the public. Einstein A Life in Science is an excellent book and is worth recommending to those who are curious about what `E=mcà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½` means. It is fascinating to learn that Einstein based his work on the remarkable achievements made by other scientists such as Newton and Maxwell. I would recommend this book to the older audience, particularly to those who have an interest in relativity and quantum physics. This is a very interesting book, which I enjoyed reading because there is a lot to learn about Einstein’s life and his incredible work. One should not get put off by looking at the thickness of the book and the small print writing. Once you get into this book, you will not want to stop reading. Overall, I do not think this book explains the science very clearly. I had to read through the special theory of relativity twice before I understood the concept clearly. This book needs to be more concise so the reader can understand the concept more easily because it can be confusing at times. The language used in this book is at a high level, so the younger audience will find it hard to understand the concept. On the other hand, the variety of sentence structures stops the reader from getting bored. This book is a great example to people as the message is that if one works to their utmost potential, they can achieve a lot. How to cite Einstein- A Life in Science, Essays

Robert Lee Essays (614 words) - Randolph Family Of Virginia

Robert Lee Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19th, 1807 in Stratford, Virginia. Robert's father was thrown in debtors jail many times for not paying on time. He was introduced to war early in his life; his brother Sydney had shown him a cannon ball and told him about the revolution. Mrs. Lee's stepson was old enough to claim the mansion where they lived that his dead mother had gave to him in his will. The Lee's left to live in Alexandria. Lee was brought up in a Christian family. When Lee was 18, he went to West Point. There were only 6,000 other men in the entire army. Later that year, Lee said goodbye to his mother and took a stagecoach from Virginia to New York. At the end of his first year at West Point, he was appointed Staff Sergeant. When he was twenty-two, he took his money that he earned; $103.58 in cash and he started a home. On July 26, 1829, Lee's mother died. Robert was at her bed when she died. Then on June 30, 1831 Lee married Mary Curtis. On September 16, 1832, Mary gave birth to George Washington Curtis Lee. Then in 1835 they had their second child, Mary Curtis. Mrs. Lee was put on bed-rest for many months due to illness. They had five more children: William Henry Fitzgerald, Annie, Agnes, Robert and last Mildred. When he was home, they all attended episcopal Church where he was raised. On May 13, 1846 the United States declared was on their southern neighbor. When Lee was 39, he headed for Mexico. Lee's will said that he was worth about $38,750 with few depts. He only had few slaves: Nancy and her children. And they were to be freed "soon as it can be done to their advantage and that of others. On Christmas, Lee wrote to his wife that he hoped this woul.d be the last time he would be away from her. While they were at war, even though is was hard, he attended church. He returned on June 29, 1843. On September 1, 1852 he was appointed to superintenent of the military acadamy where he had graduated. In 1853, a distressing message reached Lee: Mrs. Curtis had died unexpectedly. The death made him do something he had never thought of doing. He wanted to be confined to the church. It was gunners at Charlestown Harbor who forced Robert E. Lee to make the tough decisions in his life. On April 12, the United States, as the union fired upon by Confederate gunners. The civil war began with the first cannon roar at Fort Sumpter. The north had more of an advantage because they have all of the military supplies and factories. The south was a land of farmers without military supplies and hardly any money to buy them. Then one day when Lee was in hid hotel, he had a visitor. He read a report of the supplies coming into Richmond. 60,00 small arms, and 54,00 flintlocks. I July 21, 1861 they received a telegram that the south had won the first major battle of the Civil War. One evening Lee looked up to see a soldier salute. "Major Rooney Lee was fired upon by Union pickets, Sir, near Cheat Mountain. His companion, Colonel Washington, died instantly. Union pickets put three Minie ball through his body." Then Lee's face lost it's color. "Your son's mount was shot from under him. Major Lee escaped on Washington's horse, sir." Lee sighed in relief. Washington's death hit Lee. He was a good friend of the family. Lee had been involved in the war for the whole time that it was going on. He had many battles, and he was fighting very bravely and strong until the war ended. He lived a happy life after the war was over.

High School Haircut Research Paper Example

High School Haircut Research Paper Example High School Haircut Paper High School Haircut Paper Essay Topic: High School The hair style of high school students has been a controversial issue for many years. The prescribed plain short hair may look tidy, but the insistence on the hair length below the ear lobe in the case of girl students, which is fixed at one centimeter or at most two, is quite unnecessary. Until recently, the Mayor of Tainan had tried to persuade the Ministry of Education to give the high schoolers the carte blanche to determine their own hair styles. It is difficult for us to say if the idea is right or wrong.So far as I am concerned, problems of the young are not confined to such a small matter as hair style; what matters is the reinforcement of the students moral consciousness, the way they should behave, and the like. The length of their hair or whether they have the right to give it a permanent wave is relatively unimportant. Cleanness and neatness is what really matters. There is hardly anything that stays unchanged all the time. Why doesnt the concerned authority reconsider th is hair business? Maybe the bickerings that sour the relations between the military instructors and their students will therefore be gone.By the way, to improve ones appearance is nothing wrong, is it? We all expect to see a new look of the young. Maybe a change in the concerned authoritys policy toward the high schoolers hair style will bring this about. {2} In my opinion the problem of the high schoolers hair style has been overemphasized. So far as I know, this problem has been existing for quite a long time and possibly in our country alone. High school students are supposed to study hard, but it seems that few care what they really want. I just graduated from high school this year.While in high school I didnt care much about my hair style, but whenever the school checked to see if we had had our hair cut I always felt a little annoyed. If anyone forgot to have his hair cut to the required standard, he was sure to be reprimanded or even punished. I hope our high school can show a greater interest in helping students cultivate their minds than in picking holes in their hair. Once in a while our society seems to be interested in this problem too, but it is a pity that the students own view in this matter is rarely consulted.That is why students often quarrel with their teachers, and this mutual misunderstanding is often detrimental to the students themselves. Most high school students do not really care what their hair style is; what they beef about is perhaps the constant check on their hair length. Why doesnt the Ministry of Education release high school students from this particular pressure? No wonder more and more youngsters in school are inclined to commit offenses. It is time to try and keep our educational house in order. 3} It is surprising that high school students hair style should become a controversial subjects. As a matter of fact, this is not a serious problem, because in my opinion high school students should not in the first place spend too much time on hair care. Time is money. The most important thing for high school students to keep in mind is to do well in school and be well prepared for the college entrance examinations. Since the admission rate of college aspirants is low, high school students should make more of an effort to prepare for it.Furthermore, the period of restricted hair length is only from junior to senior high school; if the junior high school students find nothing wrong with their hair style, why should the senior high school students take exception to it? So my conclusion is this: though it is right for the concerned authorities to relax the restrictions imposed on high schoolers hair style in a reasonable way, the students themselves should also realize that their hair style is nothing important, that when they are graduated such restrictions on their hair will automatically become null and void.Although I am a college student now, my memory of my high school days is still fresh. As a high school student I did not care about my hair style; on the contrary, I was thankful to the uniform hair style because I could thus save much time as well as money in paying less attention to my hair. In a word, there is really no need to bother about ones hair, especially if you are just a student. If ones hair is compared to a tree and ones period of education to a river, then we can see that the tree will keep growing new leaves while the river, if it ever flows, will never flow back.Youth is itself a kind of beauty, an asset, so I dont think a students hair will in any way detract from this beauty. {4} The hair style of high school students was once an interesting subject in the newspaper. Almost all the educators, top-ranking government officials and teachers said that we high school students should not pick on the prescribed hair style of ours. According to them, the sole duty of a students was to study and study and the inner part of the head was more important than the hair that cov ers the scalp.Despite what they said, I still dont like hair style imposed on us high school students. I isnt beautiful and it is unnatural. It looks like some dry dark grass on a boy students head and a very small black hat on a girl students. I am tired of having my hair cut every four weeks, yet I am obliged to do that because the military instructor so frequently inspects the hair style of every student. To me hair style is strictly a personal matter. I like to have my hair a little longer and be spared the trouble of having it cut every so often.We students labor under so many rules in school and we are taught to obey all of them. I think a uniform plain hair style is not necessary at all. Why cant we do as we like? We are eager to see the time when we are free to choose our own hair styles in our post-high school days. {5} Closely following my graduation from junior high school in 1975 I entered a college to major in Chemical Engineering. Thus I have had no experience whatever as a senior high school student. I do not really know how the average high-schoolers react to this hair problem, so the point of view I offer here is strictly personal.The main reason why the authorities want to impose a prescribed hair style on the high-schoolers is that this would prevent them from being contaminated by bad social influences. But I can cite an example to show that the length or the style of ones hair has no baleful effect at all on a students behavior. From the day they enter the school the students of the college are perfectly free to choose their own hair styles, yet nobody says the students here are spoiled by such freedom. Is this enough to justify the demand that high-schoolers be liberated from a prescribed hair style? 6} In accordance with a regulation a high school student here in Taiwan must have his or her hair cut short. Top-ranking officials in charge of education may have many reasons to justify this regulation, but the fact is that almost every stud ent regards it with distaste. We go to school, not only to gain knowledge but also to learn how to tell right from wrong and acquire independent thinking. This is really what the educators or educational officials should be concerned about, certainly not the hair of the student.My personal experience tells me that the rule governing the students hair style is simply the cause of endless troubles between students and teachers. Why dont they give the students the right to make their own decisions in this matter? If school officials insist on enforcing a hair style, it will only make the students more estranged from their teachers. We hope every boy or girl is a good student, but to pin this hope on a students close-cropped hair is certainly naive, if not absurd. {7} The hair style of high school student has long been a controversial issue.Authorities concerned insisted that the fixed hair style could make high school students look fresh and tidy. I myself was a high school student. I never thought this hair style had done me any good. When I was a high school student, my classmates often got into trouble with our military instructor, and it was not infrequent that they would be awarded a demerit simply because their hair was a little longer than the prescribed length. What is important, I should like to point out, is the mind under the hair, not the hair on the head. The authorities need not be afraid of the consequences of a cancellation of the hair regulation.I believe the law and order of our society does not depend on the length of ones hair, especially on that of the high school students. For many years we have tried to solve the problem of juvenile delinquency. All we need to do in this respect is to encourage them to give more attention to their education and allow them more leeway in their activities. To prescribe a hair style for the young is certainly the least admirable means to achieve this end. {8} I think it is all right for a high school student t o wear a clean and plain hair, but it is not necessary to force him to have his hair cut very very short.Such kind of short hair is simply not a style at all. Some students often quarrel with their teachers and military instructors over the hair issue and there are even battles waged by the students to protect their hair. The love of beauty, we must admit, is human nature, and so is the care of ones hair. In fact, not at all is the very very short hair beautiful to look at. What then is the kind of hair style fit for a high school student? In my opinion, a clean, simple, nice-looking, and moderately long hair will cut the mustard. Actually I am ery much in favor of high school students wearing their hair moderately long, for such a hair style will not only protect the head from exposure to severe cold of severe heat but will also make the wearer more nice-looking. Allowing the students to wear their hair this way will also help to put an end to many of the squabbles between them and their teachers or military instructors. The most important thing today for a high school student is, however, study; all other things are relatively unimportant. So we should not bother ourselves too much with this question. After all, beauty is but skin deep. ?

423 Amazing Community Service Ideas

423 Amazing Community Service Ideas SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Volunteering is a great way to fulfill community service requirements for school, strengthenyour resume, and give back to your community. However, some students have difficulties finding a volunteer opportunity that they are excited about. Need some inspiration to do good deeds? Read on for a list of over 400community service ideas for teens. WhyShould You Do Community Service? There are a lot of reasons whyhigh school students choose to docommunity service projects. Some students have to do them – more and more schools are requiring community service activities as a prerequisite for graduation. Others, however, choose to volunteer because they want to get a better understanding of the world around them, develop skill sets, and become more empathetic people who are involved in the world. Volunteering can help youbecome anactive and caring citizen who wants to make a difference in the world. When working closely with other people who are in difficult situations, you canlearn to empathize with others and develop good instincts for social justice. Community service can also give you opportunities to take what you've learned in the classroom and apply it to real-world situations.Youcan experience things that were previously outside of yourcomfort zone and learn how to improveproblems that communities face. Community service is also a great way to learn many of the â€Å"intangibles† that youwill need later in life, such as taking initiative, developing a sense of responsibility, learning to be a leader, and developing critical thinking skills. The skills and personal development that youcangainthroughcommunity service activities are also the kinds of things that are important for college applications. Colleges are always interested in students who are going to make a difference and change the world in one way or another. By showing them that you have already been actively involved in making a difference, they will be more likely to seeyou as the kind of person who will continue to do so. How to Use This List of Community Service Ideas Think about your interests. What kinds of activities are most interesting to you? Do you have a specific talent that you would like to be able to use? Is there a cause you are particularly passionate about? Acertain group of people you would like to work with? This list is broken into different categories so you can easily find an idea that relates to what you are most interested in. Determinethe amount of time you are able to commit. Some of the projects on this list are one-time activities. Others are long-term projects that require a lot of initiative and planning. How much time can you realistically contribute? Make sure that whatever you choose to do is something that you can finish! Think about the kind of impact you would like to have in your community. Do you want to start a new annual event? Do you need something with quantifiable numbers for your college application? Or are you most concerned about helping people in a more personal and intangible way? Consider what kind of legacy you are hoping for. If you don’t see anything on this list that interests you, keep an eye out for other community service opportunities. There are some great websites, like volunteermatch.org and idealist.com, whichcan connect you with local activities. Also, talk to friends, neighbors, and communityleaders to see if there are otherways to get involved. Have fun, and remember to learn from your volunteering experience! General Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to do marketing for a non-profit by using your social media skills Volunteer to take photos for a non-profit organization Organize a thank-you event for volunteers in the community Help write grant proposals for a non-profit Help do research for a non-profit Volunteer to help at a charity auction Donatea piece of your own work or a talent toa charity auction Write an e-newsletter for a non-profit Help find financial sponsors for a non-profit event Volunteer as a programming intern for a non-profit Volunteer to be a translator (at the doctor’s office, etc.) for someone who cannot speak or understand English well Run a competition for local kids and teens to see who can log the most community service hours in a month Organize a campaign to promote tolerance Volunteer to do digital design work for a non-profit Create a website for a non-profit School Volunteering Ideas Become a peer tutor Join a community service club, such as the Key Club or the Sparrow Club, and participate in volunteer projects Help a teacher decorate his or her classroom Volunteer to be a teacher’s aide Donate leftover food from the school cafeteria to a food bank Help organize a school awards ceremony to recognize student achievements Plan a lunch event for students to get to know each other outside of their normal groups Organize meetings for new students to make sure they feel welcome Plan for a police officer to give a presentation on safety Start an anti-smoking or drinking campaign to raise awareness at your school Collect used computers and donate them to students who don’t have their own computers Teach an IT class so students can learn how to fix old computers Make flash cards for students to study from Plan for a health careprofessional to give a presentation to the school on good health practices during flu season Give back to your teachers during Teacher Appreciation Week Have a book drive to give to a local school that does not have a library Organize an aluminum can drive and recycle the cans. Donate the proceeds Organize a buddy system in your school, so that older students can mentor younger students Start a club to raise awareness of another culture Help out students who are learning English as a second language Create a school newsletter that showcases the activities and achievements of different students Become a peer counselor Have a school supply drive for students in need Help make your school’s yearbook Organize a canned food drive Organize for students to walk to school in safe groups from their neighborhoods Make a list of volunteer activities that students can participate in Help keep the equipment on the playground in top shape! Get volunteers to paint benches, etc. Teach a class in Spanish or another foreign language Holiday or Special OccasionVolunteering Ideas Host an Easter Egg Hunt for local disadvantaged children Distribute pamphlets for kids on how to stay safe at Halloween Help plan a cultural awareness day for a holiday Plan a tea for mothers on Mothers’ Day Help a senior citizens home with spring cleaning Organize a â€Å"gift† center before holidays by taking donations of gifts from volunteers and allowing low-income families to purchase the gifts for low prices (or for free) Donate a meal for a needy family at Thanksgiving Bake Christmas cookies for someone who would appreciate them Make a pamphlet about food safety for the holiday season Plan a healthy event for National Nutrition Month in March Clean up a trail on National Trail Day Participate in Make A Difference Day in October Homemade Bread Day is November 17th– bake a loaf of bread and donate it to a food bank or a member of your community On your birthday, instead of gifts, ask people to donate to a charity Create May Day baskets for senior citizens Plan a thank you reception for fathers on Fathers’ Day Participate in Global Youth Service Day in April Send Valentine’s cards to veterans or active duty soldiers After Halloween, collect used costumes from neighborhood children to donate to a shelter or to foster children for next year Help decorate a community Christmas tree Donate a Christmas tree or other holiday decorations to a homeless shelter Make a list of safety tips for Halloween trick-or-treaters Plan a Memorial Day remembrance ceremony Ring the bell for the Salvation Army to collect donations Donate Halloween candy to a charity Adopt a family at Christmas and buy gifts and toys for them Church Volunteering Ideas Take part in a church food drive Create a drive or collection to supply items on your church’s wish list Take part in a drive to benefit emergency shelters by collecting travel-sized shampoo, soaps, and other hygiene items Become a mentor for a younger member of the church community Help out with the landscaping near the church Volunteer your sewing skills to make sure that the various fabric items (seat covers, garments, table runners, etc.) in your church are not frayed or ripped Volunteer at church food fundraisers, such as pancake breakfasts Join a church volunteer organization, such as the Knights of Columbus Join a visitation team to visit sick members of the church who cannot come to mass and other events Become apeercounselor in your church Help run audio equipment and make sure that your church’s electronics are up to date and working Volunteer as a musician Volunteer as a dancer or actor for special productions, such as a Christmas pageant Volunteer to watch young members of the church during events Volunteer to teach a class to young members of the church Offer to help clean up, remove debris and decorations from seating areas and walkways after events Make baked goods for sale or to donate at events Brew and deliver coffee to events – some churches go through as much as 90 gallons of coffee every weekend Join a high school ministry team Help lead a kid’s choir Use your photography skills to take pictures of events Help out with marketing by using your graphic design skills Volunteer for or organize an Operation Christmas Child group Public Safety Volunteering Ideas Work with the fire department to teach classes on fire safety to local schools Raise money through a biking event and use the money to raise awareness on bike safety Raise money to promote awareness of wearing seat belts Help your school organize a drug and alcohol-free event for after prom Host a drug-free pledge event at your school Teach a class on drug awareness and prevention Create a campaign to raise awareness about common toxins Create an awareness campaign to teach kids how to stay safe at home Make sure railroad crossings have clearly marked signs Volunteer at your local police station Raise money to have community fire hydrants re-painted Spread awareness of a cause or issue on social media Create a flyer about public safety and distribute it to schools Get a lifeguard certification and volunteer at a local pool Teach children how to fix their bicycles and make sure they are safe Help the Red Cross maintain supplies and equipment for their Home Fire Preparedness Campaign Volunteer at a local health clinic Family and Friends Volunteering Ideas Host a Youth For Understanding student in your house Host an exchange student Have a garage sale and donate the proceeds to a charity Volunteer to walk younger children home from school Start an after-school group for young students to spend time together before their parents pick them up Organize a child development workshop Volunteer at an immunization clinic Take a group of neighborhood kids to the playground Donate toys to the local day care Plan an outing foran elderly neighbor who lives alone Use your spare bedroom to house someone who has lost their home in a natural disaster Create a forum to parents and teens to discuss concerns openly in a positive environment Take a grandparent out for the day Create an informational brochure about tips for new parents Be ready to drive an expecting mother to a hospital Create a web forum for teens to ask questions about safe dating and relationship practices Help an elderly family member improve the safety in his or her house, such as by installing railings in the bathtub Organize volunteers in your neighborhood to check in on ill, elderly neighbors so they are not neglected Donate diapers to a needy family with a baby Offer to babysit for your parents or a neighbor Community Volunteering Ideas Help a local nursery look after young children Set up and run a concession stand for a non-profit theater group Help immigrants study for their citizenship exams Volunteer at a local charity thrift shop – jobs include sorting, stocking, labeling, and running a cash register Help teach children about future potential careers Host a refugee familyand collect donations that will help them settle into their new lives Volunteer at a local museum Become a Girl Scouts or Boy Scouts volunteer/coach Work with children who have suffered abuse Volunteer at a battered women’s shelter Volunteer at a local carnival or event. You can hand out publicity material, watch younger kids, or do an activity like painting faces Teach lessons at a local community center in something that you are talented in – such as a sport, art, music, etc Plan an ethnic awareness day Form a childcare group or free babysitters’ club for parents who need help Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to build a home for a family in need Contact a local celebrity for an autographed item, then sell it and donate the money to charity Donate stuffed animals to a shelter Collect and repair used bicycles and use them to create a community fund for kids to use Start a local food bank if your community doesn’t have one Help decorate the main parts of your town for community events and holidays Collect cosmetics and donate them to a women’s shelter Teach a sewing class so people can learn to repair their own clothes Paint a mural Advocate to local government officials for important causes Organize a community band Do a used reading glasses drive and donate them to a charity Donate used clothes for foster children Organize a community choir Raise funds for a public walking trail Re-paint signs that have faded Volunteer at your local library Research historical sites in your area. Working with your local tourism board, make a brochure for visitors to use Set up a book exchange Raise money for new play structures to be added to your local park Petition for the creation of a dog park Raise money to have plaques or signs posted on places of interest in your town Help people in your community register to vote Create a community web site Petition your local government to make sure that all public facilities are easily accessible to all people Clean up trash after a community event. Raise money for a town statue or monument Help plan a celebratory parade Set up an event to welcome new people to your neighborhood Send care packages to soldiers (Operation Shoebox) Become a tour guide for a local organization Raise money for a cause at a 24-hour dance party Make maps of the local area for tourists to use Visit a sick member of the community Organize a carnival to show community spirit Organize a book drive for foster children Crisis Volunteering Ideas Become a volunteer firefighter Arrange donations for a group that has recently become homeless or lost property due to a natural disaster Participate in or organize a blood drive Participate in or organize a fooddrive Volunteer with the Red Cross as a kitchen/feeding worker. Feed people in need after a crisis. Become a Red Cross Ambassador – help with reception and hospitality for volunteers Do community outreach for the Red Cross. Hand out flyers, etc. Take part in a Red Cross national youth preparedness program Join a CitiIMPACT team to respond to a local disaster Coordinate records for the Red Cross Help the Red Cross maintain and make minor repairs to their vehicles by doing things like checking lights, tire pressure, battery, and adding fluids Host a CPR class for people to become CPR certified Environmental Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to clean up your local park Plant flowers in public areas (with permission) Petition your local utility company to create energy conservation programs Campaign to improve lighting in public buildings so energy isn’t wasted Teach about the benefits that insects have on the environment Create an informational pamphlet about the correct use of pesticides Bring local honey to schools to start a discussion about the importance of bees Take photos of the natural beauty in your area, and use them to advocate for better environmental practices Raise bees so they have a safe place to live Clean up a local river, pond, or lake Set up a casual carpool in your local area for commuters. This will help reduce air pollution Organize a community-wide cleanup event Clean and re-paint signs on a local trail Get your class raise money to adopt an acre of the rainforest Raise money to re-plant trees in a local forest Create a brochure to inform neighbors about how to keep their homes energy efficient. Do you have an endangered species nearby? Lobby your local government to make a protected habitat. Adopt a highway and keep it clean Start a community butterfly garden Raise awareness of the environmental harm of disposable shopping bags. Lobby for a bag tax Raise money to have local streams, creeks, lakes, and rivers tested for water safety Lobby your local government to switch over to using recycled office materials Plant a tree in a public place for others to enjoy Organize a community recycling center Organize monthly e-recycling events Start a community action group for people interested in protecting the environment Get a Green Peace speaker to come to your school Adopt a park and organize cleaning events to keep it nice for the public to use Plant a community vegetable patch Pick up trash around your neighborhood Make a recycling awareness campaign Set up a web site for neighbors to easily exchange and share fruit they grow in their yards Campaign against the dumping of hazardous materials Clean up a local beach Animal Volunteering Ideas Help out at an animal shelter adoption event Walk dogs from an animal shelter Do a pet food drive and donate the proceeds to a local animal charity or animal shelter Volunteer with the ASPCA Volunteer at a charity dog show Raise awareness about flea control Walk a disabled neighbor’s pet Raise money for protective gear for police dogs Raise money to put waste disposal bags around town Give a presentation about dog care Sponsor an obedience class Train a service dog Raise money for an animal charity Set up an animal therapy area where people can come spend time with animals and potentiallyadopt them Raise awareness about ticks and other local dangers to pets Volunteer at your local zoo Make comfortable dog beds Offer to do a load of laundry (or more) for an animal shelter Host a pet food and supplies drive and donate the proceeds to an animal shelter Adopt a zoo animal and raise money to ensure its welfare Volunteer to do social media for an animal shelter Take photos of shelter animals so they can be advertised for adoption Help set up booths for an adoption event Volunteer to transport animals to vet appointments Helphandle dogs and cats at shelter events Collect old towels from local hotels and donate them to an animal shelter Set up public bird feeders If your pet is healthy, take them to a pet blood bank to donate blood Foster a dog or cat Create a brochure about the importance of spaying and neutering animals to control unsustainable population growth Take your pet to visit sick people in a hospital Hungry and Homeless Volunteering Ideas Join a CitiIMPACT Meal MANIA group to prepare and distribute meals to hungry people Run a resume writing workshop to help people return to work Organize a drive for scarves, coats, hats, and mittens, and donate them to a homeless shelter Make sandwiches, cookies, cake, or other items for a local food bank/soup kitchen Tutor a child living in a homeless shelter Organize a drive for scarves, coats, hats, and mittens, and donate them to a homeless shelter Become a youth mentor for a child in need Help an adult learn to read and write Put together a team to make repairs at a homeless shelter or women’s shelter Volunteer to work at a homeless shelter Plan for a healthcare professional to visit a local homeless shelter to give tips on how to stay healthy Run a canned food drive and donate the proceeds to a food bank or homeless shelter Read a book to a child at a homeless shelter Teach a class on how to repair clothing Donate care packages to homeless shelters. They should include essential toiletries such as toothpaste, deodorant, soap, etc. Collect food that is on its â€Å"sell by† date from local grocery stores and donate it to a food bank Work with a local homeless shelter or thrift store to sort donations Collect blankets and donate them to a local homeless shelter Donate pajamas to a shelter Raise money for organizations that help build shelters for the homeless Create a reading center at your local homeless shelter Plan an art supply drive and donate the proceeds to a local shelter for kids to play with. Donate toys to a local shelter for kids to play with. Collect unwanted fruit from neighbors with fruit trees and donate it to a food bank Built flower boxes for Habitat for Humanity houses Teach computer skills to people at homeless shelters to help improve their chances of getting a job Cook a meal for a homeless shelter Pick up food at the end of the day from local bakeries and restaurants and donate it to a food bank Senior Citizen Volunteering Ideas Join a Music Memory program at a local senior home. Help seniors with cognitive functioning problems continue to engage in daily activities Help seniors keep in touch with loved ones by volunteering to send emails and helping out with technology Volunteer to read to senior citizens who have vision problems Bring cookies, ice cream or other sweets to a senior home Host a â€Å"senior prom† at a local senior home or nursing facility Listen to a senior citizen’s life stories and help preserve them in memoirs Coordinate activities at an assisted living center, such as Bingo Nights Mow the lawn for an elderly neighbor Help seniors plant a garden at a senior facility Get a senior citizen pen pal Write letters for a senior citizen who has limited mobility Find someone to do electrical repairs for a senior citizen’s home Make sure the seniors in your neighborhood have transportation to the doctor and to pick up prescription medications Make birthday cards for nursing home residents Wash a car for a senior citizen Host a dance class aimed at seniors to help keep them active Teach an elderly person how to effectively use the internet Become an advocate for seniors who don’t feel they can speak up for themselves in important matters, such as at the doctors’ office Hold a community event to honor the contributions made by long-time members of the community Help a senior with grocery shopping Make sure seniors have working smoke alarms in their homes Help hang curtains for a senior citizen Help a senior citizen paint their house Help a senior citizen with minor carpentry projects Fix or replace a broken appliance for a senior citizen Deliver food to senior citizens unable to leave their homes Special Needs and Education Volunteering Ideas Volunteer to help train a Special Olympics athlete Learn American Sign Language and make an effort to talk to deaf members of the community Petition to have ramps added to buildings in your community Run a new toy drive and donate the proceeds to children who are in a hospital Put on a play for kids in a hospital Make sure that your school structure is disability-friendly Become a mentor for a special needs child Volunteer to tutor a child with developmental disabilities Make an awareness campaign about learning differences Become a volunteer at an organization that works with children with special needs Teach American Sign Language to someone else to improve communication with the deaf community Teach an art class to help kids with special needs express themselves Arrange a performance for special needs children Volunteer with Best Buddies Volunteer with The Friendship Circle Help a physically disabled neighbor clean up their house or yard Health and Disease/Disability VolunteeringIdeas Work at an event like â€Å"Celebrate Every Breath† for the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Sew blankets for premature babies at a local hospital Sponsor a local health fair to offer free blood pressure testing and vision and hearing tests Raise money to sponsor free skin cancer checks Get the local health department to set up an immunization clinic Volunteer at a health fair Donate blood Display information on common health issues and prevention in public areas, such as schools, libraries, senior centers, and shelters Make an informational handout about health services available to low-income residents Donate health magazines to homeless shelters Raise awareness about good dental health Assist in mealtime at a home for physically disabled individuals Raise awareness for lung cancer with an organization like LUNGevity Raise money to have athletes in your school tested for rare heart conditions Plan a performance (comedy, music, etc.) for children in a local hospital Build a playground for children with physical disabilities Raisemoney to support service dog training and availability in your community Play a game with a physically disabled person Participate in a charity race, such as Race for the Cure or Relay for Life Play an adaptive sport with a person with a physical disability Do a 5K run or walk with the Ronald McDonald House Help disabled adults learn how to swim Do a Swim for Multiple Sclerosis event Fundraise for lung cancer Make a community memorial for those who have died from cancer Organize an informational assembly at the local school to discuss nutrition Promote eating seasonal foods Print out cards with nutritional information and donate them to a senior center Volunteer at a women’s shelter and teach them about healthy food choices Donate fruit to schools so students have healthy snacks to eat Run a healthy recipe competition. Donate the proceeds to a health charity Promote locally grown, organic food Art, Sport, and Other Hobbies Volunteering Ideas Become a summer or after-school camp counselor for younger kids Collect children’s games and donate them to an after school group, summer camp, or other group Coach a summer sports club Form a band with your friends and play at community events Help your community organize a youth marching band Host a fun run to raise money for a cause Sew dolls for children’s homes, shelters, charities, etc. Teach a child how to play a musical instrument Organize an instrument drive and give any collected instruments to kids who want to play but can’t afford to Teach a class on how to sing Get your community to donate old sports equipment and give it to the local community center so that kids can go there to play Create a community literary newsletter to allow members of the community to show off their talents Teach a dance class to kids Teach a summer class in something you are great at – art, science, etc. Teach kids how to swim Provide a free concessions stand a youth sport event If you love cooking, try getting together a group of people and make a recipe in large quantities. You can donate the food to a food bank or homeless shelter Organize a community dinner Use your writing skills to do marketing work for a local youth team Collect art supplies and donate them to a local school or community center Plan a community mural– get kids involved and teach them how to paint Help start a community youth theater Teach kids how to act Organize a marathon for a special cause Teach children wildlife safety and survival tactics Crime Volunteering Ideas Participate in a violence prevention program Distribute flyers about a local crime problem to raise awareness Join a crime prevention organization Raise awareness of the harm of victim-blaming Help plan and create a victim support service Make a PSA about how to safeguard against a crime Organize a community self-defense workshop Organize a day for people to come together and clean up graffiti Produce an anti-violence play and anti-crime play for children Advertise crime hotlines Make a PSA about crisis help hotlines Donate books, toys, and personal items to a local juvenile detention center Make a crime clue box Start a neighborhood crime watch program Volunteering Abroad Ideas Volunteer with Habitat for Humanity to build a home abroad Work in an elephant conserve in Thailand Do conservation work to help save seals in South Africa Do conservation work to help savedolphins in Kenya Do conservation work to help save brown bears in Romania Volunteer at a refugee center Work on an organic farm internationally Volunteer as an archaeologist Teach sports abroad Volunteer in an area that has been hit with a natural disaster Help teach basic health practices in developing countries Do conservation work to help save pandas in China Help rehabilitate African penguins Teach business English to someone with a business abroad Campaign against poaching Work on a farm in the Philippines Do conservation work to help save turtles in Costa Rica Start a project to empower girls in other countries Teach communities about AIDS and HIV Help out people with disabilities abroad Campaign for women’s rights abroad Speak out against social injustices Help teach victims of sex trafficking a marketable skill Do an internship in human rights Teach girls in developing countries how to make feminine hygiene products What's Next? Want to find your own community service project? Here are the 9 best places to do community service. Not sure that community service is worth your time? Learn about some of the ways that community service can benefit you. One of the best ways to benefit from community service is through scholarship. Check out our list of community service scholarships that you can win. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Orange Juice Titration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Orange Juice Titration - Essay Example Ascorbic acid ascorbic acid (also known as Vitamin C) is antioxidant and in presence of oxidizing agent it turns into dehydro-ascorbic acid [2]. Earlier experiments have shown that exposure of orange juice to oxygen lead to decrease in amount (concentration) of ascorbic acids and browning of orange juice [3]. No such effect is observed when orange juice is exposed to light [3]. While another research showed that the oxygen does not accelerates non enzymatic browning of orange juice [4]. This research paper tries to analyze the effect of oxygen and light on orange juice and thereby tries to resolve the ambiguity. Hypothesis Null Hypothesis 1: Oxygen does not affect the lifespan of orange juice or vitamin C in the juice. Alternate hypothesis: Oxygen affects the lifespan of orange juice or vitamin C in the juice Null Hypothesis 2: Exposure to light does not affect the life span of orange juice or vitamin C in the juice. Alternate hypothesis: Exposure to light affects the lifespan of ora nge juice or vitamin C in the juice. Claim Exposure to oxygen reduces the shelf life of orange juice. Exposure to light reduces the shelf life of orange juice. ... exposed to air (not exposed to light) 7.666667 10 7 Fresh 0.1. exposed to light 18.66667 23 14 Concentration values of ascorbic acid of different samples achieved from titration (concentration = x*10^-4) P values (T-Test) Fresh OJ. (not exposed to light) Vs. Non-fresh OJ. exposed to air (not exposed to light) – Hypothesis 1 0.00377 Fresh OJ. (not exposed to light) Vs. Fresh 0.J. exposed to light – Hypothesis 2 0.0212 Non-fresh OJ. exposed to air (not exposed to light) Vs. Fresh 0.J. exposed to light 0.03491 Probability of type 1 error while rejecting null hypothesis using students T-test. Bar graph depicts minimum, mean and highest observed concentrations of ascorbic acid in the three samples of orange juice. Evidence It was observed that the mean concentration of ascorbic acid in fresh OJ (0.00320) was much higher than the mean concentration of ascorbic acid in non-fresh OJ (0.00077). Mean concentration of ascorbic acid in fresh OJ exposed to light (0.00187) was more t han mean concentration of ascorbic acid in both non fresh OJ and less than fresh OJ. The variation in concentration of ascorbic acid was highest in Fresh 0.J. exposed to light (2.03333E-07) and was lowest in Non-fresh OJ exposed to air (not exposed to light) (4.33333E-08). T test showed that population Fresh OJ (not exposed to light) and population Non-fresh OJ exposed to air (not exposed to light) were not same. This could be stated with more than 99% accuracy. T test also showed that population Fresh OJ (not exposed to light) and population Fresh 0.J. exposed to light were not same. This could be stated with almost 98% accuracy. Conclusion It was found that the ascorbic acid concentration in orange juice decreased when it was exposed to both light and

International business activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International business activities - Essay Example ic transaction processes and when they unfold on the international, cross-cultural level, they become even more challenging (Neslin and Greenhalgh, 1983; Gulbro and Herbig, 1994; Gilsdorf, 1997; Foroughi, 1998; Kumar, Markeset and Kumar, 2005). This is largely because, within the context of IB, negotiations move from the level of reaching an agreement between individuals who have comparable world views to reaching a compromise between cultures whose representatives may have divergent world views, including conflicting values (Bjerke, 2006). The implication here is that IB paradigms must be culturally sensitive and adaptable, on the one hand, and culturally-informed, on the other (Bjerke, 2006). Turning to TQM, one finds that it embrace cultural sensitivity as a direct outcome of its consumer focus (Collins, 2005). The paradigm itself is premised on the supposition that if corporations are to succeed in diverse cultural environments and to successfully engage in cross-cultural negotia tions, they have to embrace the culture of the environment in question, be it of their consumers or their business partners, and redefine themselves as insiders, rather than outsiders (Collins, 2005; Bjerke, 2006). Its embrace of sociology, therefore, marks TQM as highly well-suited to international businesses and, as a root discipline, is fundamental to the success of IB. As international business unfolds within the context of a global, as opposed to a national economy, international economics emerges as another fundamental root discipline. IB scholars acknowledge the presence of a synergetic and dynamic relationship between international economics and international business. On the one hand, IB is inextricably dependant on the health of the global economy for its own development,... International business activities International business, which has both been facilitated by and imposed upon firms by the advent of globalization, may be briefly defined as the global exchange of goods and services, or cross border economic transactions. As a number of scholars have quite rightly pointed out, international business is the internationalization and the concomitant expansion of the scope of traditional business activities. Within this context, it may also be defined as a natural evolution in the development of the scope of business activities, from the intra-tribal to the inter-tribal, from the intra-township to the inter-township and from the national to the international (Wiles and Wiles, 2005; Carbaugh, 2005; Marx, 2006; Sundaram and Black, 2007). The implication here is that while international business is founded upon the same precepts and principles of traditional/national business and, accordingly, withstands adherence to the same management paradigms, the significant expansion of its parameters and sphere of activities necessitates the embrace of sociology, international economics, politics and linguistics, to name but a few disciplines. On the basis of the foregoing discussion, TQM emerged as an ideal international business paradigm, largely because it embraces and addresses IB’s concerns. This was demonstrated through reference to three of its root disciplines, international economics, sociology and organizational theory.

Case study of General Electric Co

Case study of General Electric Co General Electric can trace its roots to the founding of the Edison Electric Light Company in 1878. By 1890, Edison had organized his various businesses into the Edison General Electric Company. The Thomson-Houston Company and the various companies that had merged to form it were led by Charles A. Coffin. In 1892, these two major companies combined to form the General Electric Company. GE is a global manufacturing, technology, and services conglomerate, formed in 1892. Today, GE is made up of six businesses, each of which includes a number of units: GE Commercial Finance provides loans, operating leases, financing programs, commercial insurance, and an array of other products and services aimed at enabling business worldwide to grow. GE Healthcare is a leader in the development of a new paradigm of patient care dedicated to detecting disease earlier and helping physicians tailor treatment for individual patients. GE Industrial provides a broad range of products and services throughout the world, including appliances and lighting; plastics and silicones products; and equipment services. GE Infrastructure is one of the worlds leading providers of fundamental technologies to developing countries, including aviation, energy, oil and gas, rail and water process technologies. GE Money, formerly known as GE Consumer Finance, is a leading provider of credit services to consumers, retailers and automotive dealers around the world. NBC Universal is one of the worlds leading media and entertainment companies in the development, production and marketing of entertainment, news and information to a global audience. As per their last annual report at the end of 2008,at the end of the year they employed in total globally 323000 employees. $797,769 millions in assets 182,515 millions in revenues. Stakeholder Relations GE is a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange and incorporated in the State of New York. The company is managed by a 16 member Board of Directors, of which 13 of the directors are independent. Directors are chosen annually at the annual meeting of shareholders. Four committees assist the Board: the Audit Committee, Management Development and Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Public Responsibilities Committee. The Public Responsibilities Committee oversees the companys position on corporate social responsibility. GE also has a team of Corporate and Business Executives who lead GEs many corporate functions and businesses. GE has very strong equitable shareholder control. Each share of the common stock is entitled to one vote. Shareholders are able to nominate and elect candidates for the Board of Directors through a majority. Also, GEs code of conduct, The Spirit and The Letter enables shareholders to initiate a process of dis missal of Directors. Within Organisation External Employees Customers Senior Management Shareholders Board Of Directors Suppliers Shareholders Government Representatives Audit Committee Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), Management Development And Compensation Committee Industry And Financial Analysts Nominating And Corporate Governance Committee Environmental Advocacy Groups Public Responsibilities Committee Media Environmental, Health And Safety Committee Community Leaders Citizenship Executive Advisory (CEA) Council Ecomagination Advisory Council Investors Investors Table Key Stakeholders GEs Board of Directors and GEs Risk Committee play vital roles in the oversight and management of the Company. From this senior leadership they are held with great accountability. The primary role of GEs Board of Directors is to oversee how management serves the interests of shareowners and other stakeholders. To do this, GEs Directors have adopted corporate governance principles aimed at ensuring that the Board is independent and fully informed on the key risks and strategic issues facing GE. This is dictated by two-thirds of its Board be independent under a strict definition of independence. The GE Board held 13 meetings in 2007 and outside Board members visited at least two GE businesses each in 2007 without senior management present in order to develop their own view of the Company. The Board also meets periodically without management. The Board and its Committees focus on the areas that are important to shareowners strategy, risk management, and people and in 2007 received brief ings on a variety of issues, including: controllership and risk management, compliance and litigation trends, U.S. and global tax policy, environmental risk management, social cost trends, acquisitions and dispositions, intellectual property and copyright protection, global trends, the reshaping and broadening of GEs businesses, and productivity. At the end of the year, the Board and each of its committees conduct a thorough self-evaluation as part of their normal governance cycle. Table Power v Influence MatrixKeep Satisfied Employees CEA Environmental, Health and Safety Committee Public Responsibilities Committee Ecomagination Advisory Council Manage Closely Senior Management Board of Directors Management Development and Compensation Committee Audit Committee Monitor Media Government Representatives Non-Governmental Organizations Community Leaders Keep Informed Investors Shareholders Industry and Financial Analysts Environmental Advocacy Groups Suppliers Power Influence Low High High Low Senior GE officers, including the Citizenship Executive Advisory (CEA) council, are regularly involved in reviewing stakeholder feedback. This group meets at least quarterly and reviews summary stakeholder feedback and issues important to the Companys citizenship efforts to ensure that the appropriate actions and resources are in place. The CEA is comprised of five senior GE executives. GE makes a commitment to transparency in its citizenship reports where the Vice President of Corporate Citizenship and the General Counsel ensure transparency of non-financial information. GE provides training on transparency to all employees as part of induction training as well as e-learning training that deals with compliance to policies and integrity. The citizenship reports are widely disseminated and translated to further encourage participation of its stakeholders. GE makes commitments to engaging with external stakeholders in its citizenship reports, which outline the types of engagements the company undertakes. They started the reports in 2005 and are now into their fourth. GE is currently developing a company-wide approach to stakeholder engagement called, materiality. Stakeholder engagement depends on the functionality of a department, for example, with citizenship-related engagements (i.e. NGOs or public policy groups) the Vice President of Corporate Citizenship over sees external stakeholder engagement. GE provides training to managers and executives on how to interact with stakeholders as part of the business Management and leadership classes. They have formalised engagement where they have institutionalized external stakeholders involvement in corporate decision making on environmental and social issues. GE has an Ecomagination Advisory Council comprised of a Board of 6 to 8 industry thought leaders with expertise in energy and environment. The Council guides the company on technology research and investments, provides new ideas on its environment strategy, helps generate or review white papers, and participates in GE sponsored events. GEs Ecomagination business strategy guides the companys evaluation of its environmental impact. The strategy aims to achieve energy-efficient, less emissive products, and achieves this through the use of the Ecomagination Product Review score card. The score card quantifies a products environmental impact relative to other products. Ecomagination product revenues increased from $12 billion in 2006 to $14 billion in 2007, which as a percent of overall company-wide revenue is 23% in 2007. In the current discussion global climate change, the environment is a hot topic now and will for the forseeable future for stakeholders. The main stakeholders that can be linked with this are the ecoimagination, environmental organizations, EHS. They will increasingly expect policies and strategies with real results and commitment to reduce detrimental environment impacts. They will therefore have a great deal of influence currently and will do for some time. They can increasingly apply pressure on the company to materialize its efforts. No doubt he GE is already tackling these issues but with these external stakeholders great power will arise as they influence employees to take responsibility and increased products on the ecomagination scheme. GE already state they have increasing product line in the pipe line. This is also a media frenzy topic which is reported on daily, environmental issues can see a hole host on stakeholders mainly external influence the the senior management and BOD, these include the media, government representatives, which will influence the community and thus individual shareholders and investors. Not only will they influence the internal operations of the company but in tern the GE will guide its suppliers so no conflict of interest if they are not doing all they can to alleviate environmental issues and are seen to be responsible. GE also has the Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) Policy, which ensures consistent global standards for evaluation methods. GE provides training to operations leaders on the overview on EHS policy through Plant Manager Training. Of the Ecomagination and EHS policy are both widely circulated, but Only Ecomagination material is translated. However of the mechanisms to facilitate the sharing of lessons learnt from evaluations is not in place and thus contradicts the approach of external stakeholders to lead the environmental issues. GE has the Statement on Principles of Human Rights, which commits the company to monitoring its suppliers adherence to EHS standards in emerging markets, prohibitions against forced and child labor, local wage and hour laws; evaluating human rights issues; and assessing the impact of major infrastructure project financing on local communities. The Vice President of Corporate Citizenship oversees the reporting and evaluation of GEs social impact while different leaders have varying responsibilities depending on the issue. For example, the General Counsel has the responsibility for compliance, governance, and ombudsperson. GE does not provide training to staff on evaluation of social impacts of their activities. Companies like GE with global supply chains face significant challenges in order to ensure that their suppliers make safe and quality products, and that they are produced on time and at competitive prices. In addition, stakeholders increasingly expect companies and their busine ss partners to respect and implement national and international labour and environmental standards in their workplaces. This challenge becomes even greater when companies source suppliers from countries without adequate government enforcement. While the policing model of the past has made some positive improvements, it has been relatively unsuccessful at identifying the core issues. This has created a duplication of efforts, contributed to a proliferation of codes of conduct that create confusion, and has largely been an ineffective use of resources. Adding to the dilemmas are some unanswered questions, including: How will competing companies in the growing economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China manage their supply chains in relation to international labour standards? Do consumers see the value of investing in supply chains and, if so, are they willing to potentially pay more? Todays leading companies and multi-stakeholder initiatives are changing tack and beginning to focus their efforts on five areas: Improving management systems Developing effective complaint mechanisms and workplace remediation platforms Evaluating internal purchasing to determine how their own actions may negatively impact the workplace Increase supply chain transparency Creating incentives for their buyers and suppliers based on social and environmental performance criteria This shift in approach requires collaboration from a broad set of stakeholders because no one sector can effectively achieve this alone. Companies should learn from the hard lessons of the past, avoid the pitfalls that others have experienced, and consider targeting resources on building internal capacity to work in partnership with NGOs, trade unions, multilaterals, peer companies, and industry and trade associations to tackle these complex issues together. Moreover, companies and their stakeholders should collectively engage governments and encourage them to enforce their laws in order to make decent work a reality and to create a level playing field for multinational companies and for those suppliers competing for their business. GE has the code of conduct called The Spirit and The Letter, which guides the handling of internal complaints. GE also has a Global Ombudsperson system where ombudspersons are placed in every business and country where GE operates to facilitate compliance and the complaints process. The Spirit and The Letter have the commitment to ensure mandatory discipline for anyone found to have retaliated against a whistleblower. The Corporate Ombudsperson has the overall responsibility to oversee compliance with the code. GE provides all ombudspersons with training on receiving concerns, initiating investigations, and monitoring case progress and closure. Employees receive compliance training through the intranet. This also encompasses complaint and response procedure for external complaints. GEs 2007 proxy statement highlights a mechanism that exists for external stakeholders to lodge complaints directly to the Board of Directors. The Corporate Ombudsman also oversees compliance with commitmen ts made in the proxy statement, and will pass any concerns to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Ombudspersons are trained on receiving and handling concerns from external stakeholders. GEs code enables any stakeholder to report concerns of corporate policies and strategies directly to the Board of Directors. With the many commitments and programs and committees in place GE keep their stakeholders mainly employees informed with reports. They have proxy statements, citizen reports, annual reports which are widely disseminated and translated. They also have key policies that are made easier accessible such as human rights statements. Not all endeavours are translated and circulated but the majority are. Environmental and social aspects are reported on and also compensation of the senior management and executive directores, CEOs are all transparent. If this was not the case this could easily alienate lower level employees and other stakeholders. With the information available stakeholder board have also been issued the task of evaluating report writing on annual and citizenship reports. They concluded in the 2008 citezen report that GE utilized a Stakeholder Review Panel to assess and comment on report quality. Ongoing stakeholder engagements have enabled the Company to determine the impact and influence of its corporate citizenship efforts. The Panels commentary is intended to inform and guide report readers, as well as GE. Six people were invited by GE to join the Panel, identified in discussion with AccountAbility, the latter acting as the Panel Convener. Panel members were selected for their interests and concerns, their expertise and their knowledge of GE. Panel members were asked to participate as individuals, not as representatives of their organizations, Environment Social Development Department at the International Finance Corporation, HSBC Climate Change Centre of Excellence. The Panel provided feedback to GE based on a draft report, and the commentary based on its view of the final report. The Panel focused on the quality of the report, although members raised some performance issues in discussion with GE. The Panels commentary, presented here, is intended to inform and guide the report readers, as well as GE. Use was made of the AA1000 Assurance Standard, but the Panels work is not a formal assurance exercise. Background to the 2008 Convenings This year we sought to reflect on our progress concerning the implementation of our Statement of Principles on Human Rights as well as our broader ecomagination and development efforts, and further explore the links between GEs operations and the broader human rights agenda. In particular, we convened experts and stakeholders in three regions to discuss: à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ How can GE further advance the implementation of the Companys global Human Rights Policy, and in particular in relation to our role as a global Olympics sponsor at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games; in other words, What does it mean to be a good global citizen? (Geneva) à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ How can GE further embed its environmental stewardship work within the core of its strategy and practice, expanding its efforts outside the United States and also connecting its efforts to the broader development agenda? (Washington, D.C.) à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ How can GE advance an effective approach to serving communities in the developing world in light of the Companys unique position in providing infrastructure solutions to the private and public sectors? (Delhi) To learn more about GE and stakeholder participants for these convenings, please visit www.ge.com/citizenship/processes. Insights from the 2008 convenings GE greatly appreciated the honest and open discussions at the three convenings. Valuing the counsel and advice we received, we would like to share a summary of the key opportunities and challenges the convenings helped us identify and explore. We discuss many of these opportunities and challenges within this years report and are looking forward to further engagement over the coming year to help us inform and guide our citizenship approach and efforts. To provide the reader with a flavor of the discussions at the convenings, this report also features a number of (unedited) expert perspectives authored by participants of the convenings. Insights include: Climate change public policy Clear and consistent communication, including recommendation and clarification of effective and credible global policy frameworks, engaging in national and local debates on trade policies, and customer engagement on clean technology (Washington, D.C.). Company-to-country investment Leveraging innovation and product adaptation driven by local culture and context (Delhi). Customer product-use issues Clarification of GEs approach to client responsibility of GE products, including increased engagement with society on key concerns such as dual-use technology and post-sale management (Geneva, Delhi, Washington, D.C.). Expanding boundaries Engaging experts as GE continues to operationalize its Statement of Principles on Human Rights and consider a life-cycle approach for GEs products as GE applies its efforts to help reduce CO2 emissions within its supply chain (Geneva, Washington, D.C.). Human rights Increased public positioning on business issues associated with the emerging and ongoing human rights discussions and proactive engagement as they arise, e.g., 2008 Beijing Olympic Games (Geneva). Localizing engagement Greater understanding of the implications arising from GEs unique position as a business-to-business company providing infrastructure solutions to countries (from technology development to local implementation) (Delhi, Washington, D.C.). Strategic collaborations and partnerships Leveraging of GEs core competencies and strengths (commitment to innovation and ability to scale projects and programs) in strategic collaborations and partnerships to ensure acceptance and sustainability (Delhi). The Panel encourages GE to continue innovating in its reporting, and we challenge it to strive for leadership in promoting meaningful transparency across the global business community. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ Injecting sustainability into financial reporting: This years Citizenship Report has demonstrated the strategic relevance of GEs programs for its long-term business performance. These material aspects of sustainability management and innovation should be incorporated into regular investor disclosure, including quarterly and annual reports as well as in proxy statements. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ Embedding citizenship within operations: We would welcome transparency on how sustainability performance is brought to life for individual GE employees through performance evaluation and compensation. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ Matching global reporting with national level data: Utilize GEs Web site to provide country-level performance data and information for global stakeholders, including insights and outcomes from key stakeholder and business engagements, especially in high growth regions such as Asia. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ Discussing public policy engagement: Further strengthening of disclosure on GEs public policy activity and lobbying on key citizenship issues at the global and national level, including membership organizations that represent GE. Consider making all submissions to governments available on the Web site. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ Exploring human rights: Shine a brighter spotlight on GEs human rights approach and practice, and illustrate its thoughtfulness in approaching challenging dilemmas. As operationalizing GEs human rights policy around the globe is particularly complex, this area does not lend itself to quantitative goals, but to case studies and an active discussion of the dilemmas and nuances central to the human rights challenges the Company faces. For example, the illegal use of GEs ultrasound equipment for sex-selection by practitioners in India or application of GEs global labour rights standards within its supply chain in challenging environments like China. Further information on steps the Company has taken to align its performance with its human rights policies would enrich the Report. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ Progressing the Energy and Climate Change Agenda: Deepening of reporting on the Companys contribution to the U.S. Climate Action Partnerships commitment to 60-80% reduction in U.S. emissions by 2050 how, on a practical level, GE plans to help achieve these goals via technology adaptation or expansion of ecomagination. à ´Ã¢â€š ¬Ã†â€™Ã… ¾ User-focused reporting: Experiment and explore how best to reach and communicate with the companys diverse range of stakeholders, especially those with particular, set interests or those who may have limited access to the Web. ge Public responsibilities Companies confront many dilemmas when conducting business, in rich or poor countries alike, when defining their role in communities: understanding the proper role of governments and the right level and quality of influence from companies that are sometimes larger than governments themselves; the need to respect different cultures but still make sure that the same values are applied all around the world; the need to have an educated workforce that fits in the companys processes while trying not to change local cultures; expectations that companies will provide for all; and disappointment when companies need to close plants or leave communities. Much has been written and discussed about the impact of multinationals on communities. Stakeholders have many different views and perceptions, and there is little agreement about how to measure impacts, both positive and negative. I think, however, that there are two basic questions that companies need to answer: 1. Are we really listening to the stakeholders who are actually impacted at every step of the value chain of our business? 2. What are communities going to be like when our company leaves? Many stakeholder dialogues are going on around the world, and it is certainly a remarkable and great step to have companies like GE whose sheer size allows them to have significant positive impacts when defining their course of work listening to diverse views and exchanging ideas with non-business partners. They are, however, mostly focused on stakeholders who speak English or belong to organized groups with some international affiliation. Maybe it could be good to actually exchange ideas with the impacted communities themselves to form a more complete picture. Companies should come into communities planning for the time when they leave, be it two years or 70. Hopefully, that way one can avoid creating dependency and promote ownership from day one. It is probably more complex to start and carry business with this view, but it is surely better to prevent risks than to manage crises. Public Policy GE has increasingly focused on deepening and improving its ability to work effectively with governments throughout the world. We firmly believe that a better understanding of GEs vision and business activities and governments impact on those pursuits will serve both parties well. Moreover, we have made a concerted effort to enhance our working relationships with government officials. The rules governing governmental transactions and advocacy activities differ from country to country, and can be varied and complex. Our total commitment to integrity has led us to continuously educate GE leaders on changes in the rules and regulations governing interactions with government officials. The Public Responsibilities and Audit Committees of the Board are briefed regularly on our government relations and compliance activities. I spend much of my time travelling internationally and meeting people at every level within and outside GE. Our strong commitment to corporate citizenship makes GE a very attractive place for lawyers to work. My ability to attract the best lawyers and maintain the legal teams strong internal sense of community is greatly assisted by the fact that the Company is committed to promoting the Rule of Law and is actively working with governments and communities to promote ethical behaviour. GE lawyers are inspired and motivated knowing that such a strong commitment runs through the veins of the Company. Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism In 2006, the U.S. and Russian governments launched the Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism. As a global citizen, GE is deeply concerned that every safeguard be taken to ensure that legitimate commerce in nuclear materials is not exploited by terrorist organizations. As a global producer of nuclear power plants, nuclear fuels, radioactive isotopes for healthcare applications, and radiation detection equipment, GE has the experience and expertise to make a substantial contribution to this goal. In 2007, GE worked with the U.S. Department of State to express support for the Global Initiative, and in 2008, we will participate actively in several projects, including the development of a model national nuclear detection architecture document; international cooperation in developing technical approaches to remotely detect radiological materials; and minimizing the use of highly enriched uranium in the production of medical radioisotopes. Countries of concern GE devotes significant resources to ensuring that business activities are in compliance with all applicable laws, that they are conducted with integrity and achieve value for our shareholders worldwide. While our policy has always required that our businesses follow U.S. sanctions and other applicable laws, in 2008 we adopted a policy that goes beyond what current laws require. In light of reputational and business risks associated with doing business with countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism by the U.S. Department of State (Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria), the Company will not accept business in these countries except activity that is authorized by the U.S. Government for humanitarian or public policy purposes. This approach augments a policy adopted in 2005, when GE and its board decided it would no longer do business in Iran because of developing conditions in that country. The exceptions were to run down existing commitments and humanitarian activity authorized by U.S. Government licenses. Since then, GE has done everything it said it would do in 2005. As of the end of June 2008, the preexisting commitments with Iran have been completed. At all times GEs policy was fully compliant with U.S. and all applicable laws. In fact, GEs policies have been more restrictive than U.S. law. Recent sales to Syria have been very small, involving healthcare products as well as non-U.S. origin power, oil and gas, and lighting. In recent years, GE has had very little activity in the Sudan, almost all involving the sale of healthcare products. GE has not had any sales to North Korea in the past three years. Since 1996, GE has not accepted business in Myanmar (Burma). Recommendations GE is