Effect

Sentence Connectors Sentences Showing Cause/Effect Sentence connectors are words and expressions that interface sentences to help with comprehension. Sentence connectors are otherwise called connecting language. This connecting language can be utilized to arrange what you need to state, show resistance, give explanation, etc. In numerous punctuation books, you will discover data about sentence connectors when finding out about subjecting conjunctions, organizing conjunctions, etc. Here are sentence connectors that show circumstances and logical results in composed English.â Kind of Connector Connector(s) Models Planning conjunctions for (cause), so (impact) Experts can once in a while be incredibly restless, for their positions are now and again rather stressful.The specialist chose a subsequent assessment was required, so Tom was sent to an eye pro. Subjecting conjunctions since, since, as Since elevated level positions are now and again rather distressing, experts can now and again be incredibly impatient.Ive chosen to return to class in light of the fact that Ive consistently needed to consider philosophy.As the gathering started late, the CEO went legitimately to his introduction on last quarters deals. Conjunctive verb modifiers along these lines, thus, therefore Elevated level positions are now and again rather distressing. Accordingly, experts can in some cases be incredibly impatient.Susan appreciated investing her free energy at the theater. Thus, she chose to get away in London so as to go to plays.The lease has expanded radically in the course of recent years. Subsequently, weve chose to move to a more affordable city. Relational words in light of, due to, because of Because of the unpleasant idea of significant level positions, experts can here and there be amazingly impatient.Albert gone home early as a result of his meeting with his doctor.Many understudies burn through at least two hours playing computer games every day. Accordingly, their evaluations endure and they in some cases need to rehash classes. Progressively About Sentence Connectors When you have aced the nuts and bolts of right use in composed English, you will need to communicate in increasinglyâ complex ways. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to improve your composing style is to utilize sentence connectors. Sentence connectors are utilized to communicate connections among thoughts and to join sentences. The utilization of these connectors will add complexity to your composing style. Sentence connectors can accomplish more than show cause and result. Here is a short outline with instances of each sort of sentence connector and connections to more data. At the point when you need to give extra data: Not just have I not completed my work on the report, however I likewise need to start chip away at one months from now introduction in New York which is very important.Mark might want to concentrate on his investigations one year from now. Likewise, he needs to search for an entry level position to improve his resume to help him in his future quest for new employment. Some sentence connectors demonstrate resistance to an ideaâ or show shock circumstances. Mary requested one more week to finish the undertaking in spite of the fact that she had just gone through three weeks in preparation.Despite the financial development of the previous eight years, most white collar class residents are having troublesome making a decent living.  Standing out data from connectors causes you show the two sides of any contention: From one viewpoint, we havent put resources into framework in the course of recent decades. Then again, charge incomes are at the most reduced in years.Unlike my French class, schoolwork in my business course is testing and interesting.â Subjecting conjunctions, for example, if or except if express conditions in different circumstances. On the off chance that we dont finish the task soon, our supervisor will be exceptionally disturbed and fire everyone!She chose to complete school in New York. Something else, shed need to move back home and live with her folks. Looking at thoughts, objects , and individuals is another utilization for these connectors: Similarly as Alice might want to go to craftsmanship school, Peter needs to go to a music conservatory. The showcasing office feels we need another include battle. Correspondingly, innovative work feel our items need a new methodology.

Major World War I Battles Essay Example for Free

Significant World War I Battles Essay 1914-The First Battle of the Marne. Up until September of 1914, the German armed force had consistently progressed through Belgium and France and was approaching the capital of France, Paris. Fortunately, in the First Battle of the Marne, six French armed forces and one British armed force had the option to fight off the German development and set up for channel fighting for the following four years. 1915-Second Battle of Ypres-This was the second fight for the city of Ypres, which was situated in western Belgium. For the Germans, this denoted their first broad use of toxic substance gas during the war. At Gravenstafl, Canadian soldiers had the option to hold off the Germans by peeing into fabrics and covering their appearances with it. 1916-Battle of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun was intended to be Germany’s last push to get through French lines. A typical statement was â€Å"to drain the French white†. The two sides endured monstrous losses; anyway there was no unmistakable victor despite the fact that the Germans had to pull back. 1917-Battle of Caporetto. In this fight, also called the twelfth Battle of Isonzo, Austro-Hungarian powers fortified by German infantry at long last got through the Italian cutting edge and steered the whole Italian armed force. Toxic substance gas and tempest troopers successfully added to the monstrous breakdown of the Italian armed force. 1918-Battle of Cantigny. This was the main significant fight including U.S. powers up until that point in World War I. While, Cantigny was a generally simple target and was eclipsed by bigger fights happening somewhere else on the front, this fight was huge in exhibiting that the U.S. powers could be trusted to stand their ground. 1. Up until the U.S. entrance into the war, the U.S. had just been giving monstrous measures of provisions to the French and British, regardless of their cases of nonpartisanship. This uneven exchanging prompted German assaults on U.S. vendor vessels and was one reason the U.S. entered the war. The American Expeditionary Force didn't really confront numerous fights as they showed up in Germany in mid 1918. They proved their value and quality anyway in the Battle of Cantigny, where exclusively U.S. troops had the option to catch the town of Cantigny and shock a few savage German counterattacks. 2. Ladies had a tremendous job in the war exertion at home, while African Americans legitimately added to the war exertion. Ladies filled a large number of the occupations men abandoned, particularly in manufacturing plants that were currently confronting colossal requests for war supplies and low quantities of laborers. Without ladies ascending to fill these positions, the American war exertion would have been seriously upset. African Americans, albeit still separated and isolated in units, battled valiantly and furiously in World War I and earned the regard of numerous fighters around them. 3. U.S. society

Genre Kryptonite Ive Got the Blues

Genre Kryptonite Ive Got the Blues This is a guest post by Alison Peters. Alison  surrounds herself with books, green things, animals and love. A Creative Writing M.F.A. holder with a day job that shall not be named,  Alison  is also working on a Masters in Library and Information Science. Currently cohabitating with her partner in the Northernmost outpost of San Francisco’s East Bay, she spends her spare time exercising her big dog so he won’t get annoyed with her, reading everything she can get her hands on, and then writing about it all.   _________________________ My genre kryptonite is seasonal. If you ask me, come December, what genre I cannot resist I will gush about a comfort series like Harry Potter, or the excellent mind-fluff of Rhys Bowen’s Her Royal Spyness mysteries. Apparently, I go British when the temperature drops. But right now it’s hotter than a Stevie Wonder song, and so when my four-year-old niece asked my favorite color-at the same time as I was trying to get to the bottom of my true genre weakness-I immediately responded ‘blue!’ And suddenly the question opened up like the sky after rain, and I knew what I had to do: create my own genre. Presenting the Blue Genre Trilogy: three books I love that pay homage to my favorite color, that meditate on its many hues, its coolness and vibrancy, its association to our senses, how we interact with it through history and how it informs us, how blues make us feel. All three are collections of essay/memoir/short story, and as so are excellent summer picks for the discerning reader on the go (or in between naps). Dive in. Ellen Meloy’s The Anthropology of Turquoise: Reflections of Desert, Sea, Stone and Sky, is a dream for biblio as well as blue-o-philes. This is a book I bought simply for its title and cover art, (I am in vehement opposition to the old “don’t judge a book” adage: people-no, books-absolutely!) and I return to Meloy every so often, as a reminder to slow down and really experience my surroundings.   Through mesmerizing essays on everything from crayons to gemstones, Meloy traces turquoise trade routes from Persia, where the ever-changing stone (is it blue? is it green?) was noted as a pacifier; to Egypt, where words for water and turquoise are interchangeable; to her very own turquoise ring gifted by her brother, as the healing and protective properties of turquoise are only active if given, not bought. But let’s be real: Meloy had me at the swimming pool. Like myself, a native of Pasadena, CA, Meloy empathizes with my love-love relationship with the traditional rectangle of c aptured water, understands that “a swimming pool is golden state furniture”, a California totem, a small, inverted island of peaceful blue. Hot tub, swimming pool, lake, river, ocean: Meloy captures my sentiments exactly when she writes, “the human body needs the embrace of water.” Regardless of the season, I couldn’t agree more. I picked up A Field Guide to Getting Lost in book lover’s heaven (a.k.a. the Strand), and used it as my de-facto Manhattan wandering companion while on vacation to the island in hottest, most humid summertime. Imagine my delight to discover that every other chapter of Rebecca Solnit’s memoir-as-essay is an interlude on “The Blue of Distance”. “Blue,” Solnit notes, like Meloy before her, “Is the color of longing for the distances you never arrive in.” But this is not a melancholy book: it vibrates with beautiful stories of friendship, of family, of artists like Yves Klein, so preoccupied with the color blue that he mixed and patented his own brilliant hue, heralding a l’époque bleue, which would inform his work for the rest of his life. Solnit writes with studied abandonâ€"you can always feel an infinitely personal touch in her work, which is mostly concerned with nature, landscape, and familyâ€"and it makes you want to be in places with her, to experience the world through her eyes. I cannot stress enough how sensual Solnit’s blues can beâ€"in the right place and time. This is not an every person or every time book, but one that will call you when you need to read it, and then you’ll be glad. Between sweeping sagas of properly peculiar British families, A.S. Byatt graces us with short story collections, actual little glossy-covered gems to tide between larger book meals. Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice completes my trilogy of blue books. Each story is prefaced by a corresponding work of art, and the combination makes for a virtual feast for the imagination and senses. Ok, correction: the book is not entirely blue, just one story, inspired by Matisse’s Siren, a voluptuous painting of the sea vixen at her seductive best. “A Lamia in the Cévennes” is a modern-day-fairytale that will transport you from wherever ever you may be to heaven, by way of a handmade, blue tiled, artist-retreat swimming-hole deep in the French countryside. I can’t spoil you with more detail than that: it’s a short story, after all, and going in blind is half the fun. But I will say that wine, and apparitions, are included. Do you have other books to add to my blues? What’s your own private genre? ____________________________ Sign up for our newsletter to have the best of Book Riot delivered straight to your inbox every two weeks. No spam. We promise. To keep up with Book Riot on a daily basis, follow us on Twitter, like us on Facebook, , and subscribe to the Book Riot podcast in iTunes or via RSS. So much bookish goodnessall day, every day. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Sir Francis Drake A Man Who Inspired All Of England

Sir Francis Drake, an Englishman, was a bold sailor who inspired all of England on his expeditions. Drake was a hero in England who was called â€Å"El Draque†, which meant â€Å"the dragon†, in Spain. Spain hated Drake because he was a big threat. Drake was most famous for his successful circumnavigation around the world. In the circumnavigation, he found many riches and spices which made him even more famous and crowned a knight by Queen Elizabeth. He proved that he was more than a famous sailor, he was a hero. Sir Francis Drake was a boy who grew up to be a sailor and a pirate. Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon, England, between 1538-1543, but scientists are unsure of the exact date. Drake was the oldest of 12 brothers and his parents weren t the best to have as a child. His dad Edmund Drake, was a common criminal which was a role model to Drake, so he turned out to be the same way. Scientists don’t know much about his mom, but they know is that her name was Mary Mylwaye. Drake was born in a farming country, but by the time he was a teenager, he moved to the port of Plymouth to live with his wealthy relatives because his family was poor. Drake wanted to be like his dad because that was his role model, but he showed his dad’s personality in a different way. He became a sailor for england to steal riches, loot, and gain glory. So in 1568 age 23, he made his first voyage to the Americas with his cousin John Hawkins. During the voyage, in what is now mexico port, their ship gotShow MoreRelatedSir Philip Sidney : The Faerie Queene1096 Words   |  5 PagesSir Philip Sidney was among the few prominent Renaissance poets of England, yet one of the only poets who was of nobility. He was a knight in Queen Elizabeth’s court, and a very adventurous and thrill-seeking knight at that. Sidney desired heroic action and was always looking for some conflict he could take part in, which in turn made Elizabeth especially cautious about him. In addition to being a knight, Sidney was also passionate about writing, literature and learning, and inspired future authorsRead MoreEssay about William Davenant, Son of Shakespeare?9 30 Words   |  4 PagesDavenant was one of the important figures whose achievements helped to restore English literature. Those who are well versed in theater have long debated who William Davenant was and why he was important. William Davenant was rumored to be Shakespeare’s son, was crucial to the Restoration, and was a famous English poet and playwright who changed the scope of literature. Born in Oxford, England in February of 1606, William Davenant’s life was interesting from the moment of his birth. His motherRead MoreApush American Pageant Chapter 1 -24887 Words   |  20 Pagesthe three-sister farming, with beans growing on the trellis of cornstalks, and squash covering the planting mounds to retain moisture in the soil. Produced high populations, like - Creek, Choctaw, Cherokee. 3. Iroquois - Northeastern woodlands, inspired by Hiawatha created closes approximation of nation-states of Peru, Mexico. Iroquois Confederacy developed the political, organization skills to sustain a robust military alliance to menance its neighbors. For most part Native people were scatteredRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.................................................17 The Welfare State – ................................................................................................................................................17 The Welfare State Why did it all start? .................................................................................................................17 Three Social Security Strategies ............................................................................................

Anthropology Anthropology And Anthropology - 1550 Words

I would’ve never imagined the endless careers that are available to anthropology majors, before taking Professor Sharratt’s Intro to Anthropology course. The things that I have learned in anthropology have opened my mind to a variety of different career paths that is possible with a degree in anthropology. Anthropology majors go off to a plethora of careers with their degrees in anthropology. Anthropology is â€Å"the study of humankind in all times and place†. Anthropology has four different subfields which include: Physical/Biological, Socio/Cultural, Linguistic, and Archeology. This wide range of a study allows for one to stand out to companies in a various amount of industries including law, health, and often times business. Some job duties†¦show more content†¦Forensic anthropologist document and investigate human remains from past experiences. Forensic anthropologists are also very helpful when mass disasters occur and a large amount of people die due to a certain event. Tersigni-Tarrant, Teresa, and Shirley state how forensic anthropology takes place during a mass disaster by stating â€Å"The staff working in the disaster morgue has several responsibilities: documentation and processing of remains, identification of the victim, examination of remains for medicolegal interpretations (e.g., cause of death), and documentation of the overall process† (444). Forensic anthropology can be very vital to a culture or country because it allows for one to understand how someone has passed away, which could possibly effect the same culture or country in the future. Forensic anthropologist take the time to examine the cause of one’s death and help a certain culture or country understand a particular outcome. There are forensic anthropologists employed by the FBI. Another possible career opportunity in anthropology that I ran across that intrigued me was an exhibit designer. Exhibit designers are mainly employed at museums . Their job duties include researching, educating, and designing in a museum setting. Exhibit designers are responsible for the preservation of anthropology related items such as human remains and past objects. In the search for an exhibit designerShow MoreRelatedAnthropology : Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology1472 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is anthropology? This is a question that can be answered in numerous ways, but we are going to define it as simple as possible. If we break the word down into its two components it means the study of human beings. â€Å"Anthropo† means human beings or human kind and â€Å"logy† or â€Å"logia† is Greek for the study or knowledge of something. When we put it all together, it is the study of human beings which can be very broad. Anthropology can be broken down into four subfields: physical anthropology, archaeologyRead MoreAnthropology : The Anthropology Of Sports1496 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropology is a generic term which originates from the Greek word anthropo logos which means the â€Å"study of man.† Anthropology is the most comprehensive among the social sciences, covering every aspect of human behaviour, past, present and the future (Blanchard 1995:2). The anthropology of sports serves as a unique social scientific approach to understand and analyse sports alongside the practical application of results to real problems (Blanchard 1995:23) and like all other social sciences, operatesRead MoreCultural Anthropology : Physical Anthropology3800 Words   |  16 Pagesglossary Anthropology: It is a general comprehensive science of man in the past and present of any culture. This is divided into two main areas: physical anthropology, dealing with biological evolution and physiological adaptation of humans, and social or cultural anthropology that deals with people living in society, ie forms of evolution of language, culture and customs. Anthropology uses tools and knowledge produced by the natural sciences and the social sciences. Aspiration of anthropologicalRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Cultural Anthropology1370 Words   |  6 Pagescultural anthropology, which seeks to understand the purpose and place of the humans in this world. It will include anthropology as a social science, the concept of culture, and it would also introduction the human evolution and to archaeology, ethnographic field methods. The importance of human language, human development, patterns, global economy, marriage and the family, gender issues, global politics and local political organization, social stratification, medical anthropology, ethnicityRead MoreVisual Anthropology And Cultural Anthropology1554 Words   |  7 PagesAnthropologists have been able to study the differences in human cultures and how they have evolve. â€Å"There are now four major fields of anthropology: biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology† (Dennis O Neil). Within these fields are subfields, visual anthropology is a very important subfield of cultural anthropology. Visual anthropology is the study of the history of human customs and culture through what one sees or perceives in various types of media. ThereforeRead MoreAnthropology and Its Branches1728 Words   |  7 PagesAnthropology is the study of human beings, in particular the study of their physical character, evolutionary history, racial classification, historical and present-day geographic distribution, group relationships, and cultural history. Anthropology can be c haracterized as the naturalistic description and interpretation of the diverse peoples of the world. Modern-day anthropology consists of two major divisions: cultural anthropology, which deals with the study of human culture in all its aspects;Read More Anthropology1316 Words   |  6 PagesAnthropology Anthropology what a vulnerable observer you are! You may well have to jump into the arms of the scientists if you are going to try to keep your grass hut at the academy! -- Ruth Behar Debates on the role the reflexive plague the field of cultural anthropology as postmodern critics join the bandwagon attempting to claim authority in this dubiously recognized discipline. In the borderline realm between the sciences and humanities, cultural anthropology has tried to find a nicheRead MorePhilosophical Anthropology2982 Words   |  12 PagesPhilosophical Anthropology ABSTRACT: Philosophers cannot avoid addressing the question of whether philosophical anthropology (that is, specifically philosophical inquiry about human nature and human phenomenon) is possible. Any answer must be articulated in the context of the nature and function of philosophy. In other words, philosophical anthropology must be defined as an account of the nature of the subject of philosophical thinking. I argue that if philosophical thinkers admit that theyRead MoreCultural Anthropology Of Humans Living And Dead Anthropology938 Words   |  4 Pagesnot share the same ideals as them. This lack of communication is a major barrier in advancement of our world. Anthropology, in short, is the study of humans living and dead Anthropology is divided into five main categories: applied, linguistic, medical, biological, archaeological, and cultural. Each of these five divisions teaches a different aspect of human life. Cultural anthropology teaches acceptance. There are social norms that can be found in every culture, the difference from culture to cultureRead MoreEssay on anthropology590 Words   |  3 Pages Anthropology proves to be satisfying and intellectually fulfilling to many in the field. However, there are also many challenges and bumps in the road along the way. Napolean A. Chagnon and Claire Sterk faced many of these challenges themselves. During his fieldwork with the Yanomamo, Chagnon faced many challenges interacting with the natives. Chagnon could not practically communicate with the people until about six months after he arrived. He notes ? the hardest thing to live with was the incessant

Einstein- A Life in Science Free Essays

This critical account, addresses the life of Albert Einstein, surrounding his remarkable scientific discoveries, unwrapped by the authors Michael White and John Gribbin in a book published in 1993. The book has evoked and attracted great interest from magazines and newspapers. If you have ever wondered what `E=mcà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½` means, this is definitely the book for you. We will write a custom essay sample on Einstein- A Life in Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book elaborates one of Einstein’s most renowned theories, that of Quantum physics for which he received the infamous Nobel Prize. Einstein used to be a Patent Officer, which he enjoyed because he had a great deal of spare time to accomplish his scientific work. He died on the eighteenth of April 1955. His brain was removed for medical research, which you would find astonishing as it makes one think, would Einstein have really wanted his brain removed? The book explains the theory of relativity (E=mc2), extremely well. The theory was based on two subsequent variables: Firstly, `echoing` which as explained by Newton, was that the speed of light is the same for all observers, irrespective of what their relative speed is. If an American rocket, for example, had a physics lab on board and was launched in one direction, and the same was done with a Japanese rocket, sent off in the opposite direction, any experiments carried out on either rocket would be exactly the same. The second postulate uses Maxwell’s equations, which conclude that light is constant so it is written as `c`. This led to Einstein’s predictions, which were not `commonsensical.` He predicted that a moving ruler and everything around it shrinks and gets heavier, while a moving clock runs slow. If an observer sees a spaceship going past him at three-quarters of the speed of light, and another one flies in the opposite direction at the same speed, observers in either spaceship will measure the relative speed of the other spaceship as 0.96c, not 1.5c as the time slows down. This shows that the closer a person travels to the speed of light, the slower the time will get. If someone travels at the speed of light, time will stop. `E=mcà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½` means that energy is equal to mass at rest. When mass disappears, for example in a nuclear fission process, this amount of energy must appear in some other form. This also tells us the total energy of a particle of mass, `m`, sitting at rest. Einstein formed part of the team working on the atomic bomb. It was calculated that a vast amount of energy released in a fission reaction would be used in an atomic bomb. Einstein agreed to be the spokesman for the scientific community and sign a letter persuading Roosevelt to take action. He was later known as the father of the atomic bomb because of this. The result was devastating. This was against Einstein’s pacifist views but he had no choice as the Nazis could build the bomb if the allies did not. Since then, the Americans and Russians have been racing in warfare. The atomic bomb was built by the USA. The Russians followed. It was an arms race between the Democratic and Communist world. The USA made the hydrogen bomb, Russia eventually caught up. Then the USA built the nuclear bomb. Several other countries built the nuclear bomb too. His strong pacifist views and political views also made him a marvellous person with the public. Einstein A Life in Science is an excellent book and is worth recommending to those who are curious about what `E=mcà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½` means. It is fascinating to learn that Einstein based his work on the remarkable achievements made by other scientists such as Newton and Maxwell. I would recommend this book to the older audience, particularly to those who have an interest in relativity and quantum physics. This is a very interesting book, which I enjoyed reading because there is a lot to learn about Einstein’s life and his incredible work. One should not get put off by looking at the thickness of the book and the small print writing. Once you get into this book, you will not want to stop reading. Overall, I do not think this book explains the science very clearly. I had to read through the special theory of relativity twice before I understood the concept clearly. This book needs to be more concise so the reader can understand the concept more easily because it can be confusing at times. The language used in this book is at a high level, so the younger audience will find it hard to understand the concept. On the other hand, the variety of sentence structures stops the reader from getting bored. This book is a great example to people as the message is that if one works to their utmost potential, they can achieve a lot. How to cite Einstein- A Life in Science, Essays

Robert Lee Essays (614 words) - Randolph Family Of Virginia

Robert Lee Robert Edward Lee was born on January 19th, 1807 in Stratford, Virginia. Robert's father was thrown in debtors jail many times for not paying on time. He was introduced to war early in his life; his brother Sydney had shown him a cannon ball and told him about the revolution. Mrs. Lee's stepson was old enough to claim the mansion where they lived that his dead mother had gave to him in his will. The Lee's left to live in Alexandria. Lee was brought up in a Christian family. When Lee was 18, he went to West Point. There were only 6,000 other men in the entire army. Later that year, Lee said goodbye to his mother and took a stagecoach from Virginia to New York. At the end of his first year at West Point, he was appointed Staff Sergeant. When he was twenty-two, he took his money that he earned; $103.58 in cash and he started a home. On July 26, 1829, Lee's mother died. Robert was at her bed when she died. Then on June 30, 1831 Lee married Mary Curtis. On September 16, 1832, Mary gave birth to George Washington Curtis Lee. Then in 1835 they had their second child, Mary Curtis. Mrs. Lee was put on bed-rest for many months due to illness. They had five more children: William Henry Fitzgerald, Annie, Agnes, Robert and last Mildred. When he was home, they all attended episcopal Church where he was raised. On May 13, 1846 the United States declared was on their southern neighbor. When Lee was 39, he headed for Mexico. Lee's will said that he was worth about $38,750 with few depts. He only had few slaves: Nancy and her children. And they were to be freed "soon as it can be done to their advantage and that of others. On Christmas, Lee wrote to his wife that he hoped this woul.d be the last time he would be away from her. While they were at war, even though is was hard, he attended church. He returned on June 29, 1843. On September 1, 1852 he was appointed to superintenent of the military acadamy where he had graduated. In 1853, a distressing message reached Lee: Mrs. Curtis had died unexpectedly. The death made him do something he had never thought of doing. He wanted to be confined to the church. It was gunners at Charlestown Harbor who forced Robert E. Lee to make the tough decisions in his life. On April 12, the United States, as the union fired upon by Confederate gunners. The civil war began with the first cannon roar at Fort Sumpter. The north had more of an advantage because they have all of the military supplies and factories. The south was a land of farmers without military supplies and hardly any money to buy them. Then one day when Lee was in hid hotel, he had a visitor. He read a report of the supplies coming into Richmond. 60,00 small arms, and 54,00 flintlocks. I July 21, 1861 they received a telegram that the south had won the first major battle of the Civil War. One evening Lee looked up to see a soldier salute. "Major Rooney Lee was fired upon by Union pickets, Sir, near Cheat Mountain. His companion, Colonel Washington, died instantly. Union pickets put three Minie ball through his body." Then Lee's face lost it's color. "Your son's mount was shot from under him. Major Lee escaped on Washington's horse, sir." Lee sighed in relief. Washington's death hit Lee. He was a good friend of the family. Lee had been involved in the war for the whole time that it was going on. He had many battles, and he was fighting very bravely and strong until the war ended. He lived a happy life after the war was over.